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BHistory
History · Lexington

Lexington’s post office opened in 1824, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #72 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Lexington was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Its Register listings are the Thompsie Edwards House and the Montgomery High School. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1880.

1824first post office
2on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
7famous people
From Lexington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lexington began

When was Lexington founded?

1824

The Lexington post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Timber Lake (1897), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 329 in 18802020 census: 7,956202 years

How historic is Lexington?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lexington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lexington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lexington is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #72 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lexington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 60%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lexington’s 5.0 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lexington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Lexington, building by building, 1896–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lexington fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lexington’s post office has been open since 1824. Another post office, Timber Lake, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lexington
1824–today
Timber Lake
1897–1897
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beech RiverStringtownTimberlake
Gone or out of use
Beech River ChurchchurchFranklin Wilkins Airportairport
1cemetery inside Lexington
Beech River

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Lexington, 1824 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Post officeThe Lexington post office opens
  3. 1838Born hereJohn May Taylor is born here
  4. 1897Post officeThe Timber Lake post office opens
  5. 1897Post officeThe Timber Lake post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1926Born hereLoyd Jowers is born here
  8. 1935In the archiveCCC-Tennessee-Tree-Planting
  9. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1942In the archivePlanting locust root cutting, Natchez Trace Project, Lexington, Tennessee
  11. 1947Born hereBuddy Cannon is born here
  12. 1961Born hereEddie Gilbert is born here
The story

How Lexington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lexington.

Read it all →

Shortly after the 1821 creation of Henderson County, a site near its center was chosen as a county seat, and was named in honor of Lexington, Massachusetts, site of the first battle of the American Revolution. Land grant holder Samuel Wilson gave the land for the town, retaining a lot on the square where his house was already situated. The square is oriented so the corners point to the cardinal points on the compass. The first county courthouse was built in 1823; Lexington was incorporated in 1824 and by 1830 had a population of 260.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Lexington, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lexington on the map, 1936 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lexington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lexington on the 1936 USGS mapLexington on the 1950 USGS mapLexington on the 1992 USGS map1936Lexington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lexington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

CCC-Tennessee-Tree-Planting
Retake this viewCCC-Tennessee-Tree-Planting, c. 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lexington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lexington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Thompsie Edwards House
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lexington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,956

Grew from 329 people in 1880 to 7,956 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lexington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Lexington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lexington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lexington’s history

What year was Lexington founded?

The Lexington post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lexington rank for history?

Lexington is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #72 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lexington?

Two places: the Thompsie Edwards House (listed 1983) and the Montgomery High School (2007).

How old are the homes in Lexington?

4% of Lexington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.