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Lebanon squarePhoto: Eric Polk(Epolk) · Public domain
B−History
History · Lebanon

13 of Lebanon’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #81 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Lebanon was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2004. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

13on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
21famous people
From Lebanon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

Where Lebanon’s name came from

How did Lebanon get its name?

The city was incorporated in 1801, and was named after the biblical cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani).

How historic is Lebanon?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #81 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 55%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 15.9 sits above most of its state (69% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 71 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1800. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lebanon
1800–today
Tuckers Gap
1872–1902
Munsey
1899–1903
Eaganville
1901–1902
Martha
1903–1961
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cairo BendEganForktownMaple HillMarthaMunciePennvilleTuckers GapWest End Heights
Gone or out of use
Campbell AcademyschoolCastle Heights Military AcademyschoolHerron ChurchchurchHerron SchoolschoolLebanon Female InstituteschoolLeeville High SchoolschoolMaple Hill SeminaryschoolMcFarland HospitalhospitalSeays ChurchchurchWilson County FarmlocaleWilson County Training Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
Cedar GroveChapmanEddinsGreenwoodJohnsonMemorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Lebanon, building by building, 1888–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lebanon fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

13 listings protect 71 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
71
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Pickett Chapel Methodist Church
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

The city was incorporated in 1801, and was named after the biblical cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani). Local residents have called Lebanon "Cedar City", mostly a reference to the abundance of "cedar" (Juniperus virginiana) trees in the area. The city is home to Cumberland University, a small, private four-year liberal arts institution, and the Nashville Superspeedway, which hosts NASCAR and IndyCar races.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lebanon, 1800 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Post officeThe Lebanon post office opens
  3. 1835BuiltCamp Bell is built
  4. 1841BuiltDr. John Owen Campbell House is built
  5. 1865Born hereThomas Kilby is born here
  6. 1869Born hereGeorge Huddleston is born here
  7. 1872Post officeThe Tuckers Gap post office opens
  8. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee (TN) - Wilson County - Lebanon - ED 95-…
  9. 1894BuiltI. W. P. Buchanan House is built
  10. 1895Born hereCharles H. Gerhardt is born here
  11. 1899Post officeThe Munsey post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1902Post officeThe Tuckers Gap post office closes
  14. 1903Post officeThe Munsey post office closes
  15. 1910BuiltMitchell House is built
  16. 1916In the archiveCumberland University
  17. 1930In the archiveLea's Butane Gas Service, Gas service beyond the main, Highway 70, east city limits, Leba…
  18. 1947Born hereJimmy Duncan is born here
  19. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1951 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1951 USGS mapLebanon on the 1975 USGS mapLebanon on the 1983 USGS map1951Lebanon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee (TN) - Wilson County - Lebanon - ED 95-12 to 21
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee (TN) - Wilson County - Lebanon - ED 95-12 to 21, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lebanon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lebanon, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000185019001950200038,431

Grew from 1,554 people in 1850 to 38,431 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Lebanon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lebanon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lebanon’s history

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #81 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lebanon?

13 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Pickett Chapel Methodist Church (listed 1977, the first), 3 historic districts, the Lebanon Commercial Historic District, the Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm and the Castle Heights Academy Historic District, with 57 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 71 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

3% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 2004.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.