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Broad Street, Downtown Kingsport, TNPhoto: AppalachianCentrist · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · Kingsport

Kingsport’s post office opened in 1822, and 20 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #33 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Kingsport was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 20 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Long Island of the Holston, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 10 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1920.

1822first post office
20on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
35famous people
From Kingsport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kingsport began

When was Kingsport founded?

1822

The Kingsport post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name. Nine smaller post offices, Boat Yard (1809), Eden's Ridge (1831) and Greenfield (1838), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 5,692 in 19202020 census: 55,442204 years

How historic is Kingsport?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kingsport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kingsport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kingsport is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #33 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kingsport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 82%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kingsport’s 8.7 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 49 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kingsport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

20 historic places in Kingsport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
20
National Historic Landmark
1
Long Island of the Holston
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Long Island of the Holston
All 20 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kingsport’s post office has been open since 1822. Nine other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Boat Yard
1809–1822
Kingsport
1822–today
Eden's Ridge
1831–1903
Greenfield
1838–1856
Kendrick's Creek
1866–1901
Rotherwood
1870–1902
Holston Mills
1874–1878
Horace
1880–1892
Slaughter
1881–1900
Butterfly
1883–1905
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AllandaleAmershamBays CoveBeartownBeechcliff EstatesBeechwood VillageBloomington HeightsBorden VillageBrairwood AcresButterflyCherokee VillageCliffsideColonial HeightsDeerfieldEden RidgeFair AcresFort RobinsonFox RunGibsontownGreen AcresGreenfieldsGunningsHemlock ParkHighland Park
Gone or out of use
Beech Grove ChurchchurchFairfield ChurchchurchFirst Methodist ChurchchurchGeorge Washington Elementary SchoolschoolHarbor Chapel SchoolschoolHarbor SchoolschoolJohn Sevier Junior High SchoolschoolJourdens MilllocaleKings MilllocalePickens SchoolschoolRock Springs SchoolschoolRocky Hill SchoolschoolWhitesburg SchoolschoolWoodrow Schoolschool
32family graveyards and cemeteries inside Kingsport
BaconBarnesBearBishopBoatyard Methodist EpiscopalCalhounChildressCloudConkinCopasCoxCoxDuncanEasleyFoustGrosecloseHargisHiteHuntKendricks CreekMooreMount LebanonNeilOak HillOld Kingsport Presbyterian ChurchPhippsPiercePylesThomasWatermanWillardWilson
See all 32

Bacon Cemetery · Barnes Cemetery · Bear Cemetery · Bishop Cemetery · Boatyard Methodist Episcopal Cemetery · Calhoun Cemetery · Childress Cemetery · Cloud Cemetery · Conkin Cemetery · Copas Cemetery · Cox Cemetery · Cox Cemetery · Duncan Cemetery · Easley Cemetery · Foust Cemetery · Groseclose Cemetery · Hargis Cemetery · Hite Cemetery · Hunt Cemetery · Kendricks Creek Cemetery · Moore Cemetery · Mount Lebanon Cemetery · Neil Cemetery · Oak Hill Cemetery · Old Kingsport Presbyterian Church Cemetery · Phipps Cemetery · Pierce Cemetery · Pyles Cemetery · Thomas Cemetery · Waterman Cemetery · Willard Cemetery · Wilson Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Kingsport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kingsport.

Read it all →

Kingsport was developed after the Revolutionary War, at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Holston River. In 1787 it was known as "Salt Lick" for an ancient mineral lick. It was first settled along the banks of the South Fork, about a mile from the confluence. The Long Island of the Holston River is near the confluence, which is mostly within the present-day corporate boundaries of Kingsport. The island was an important site for the Cherokee, colonial pioneers and early settlers, and specifically mentioned in the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kingsport in 1909

Passages that mention Kingsport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Before the building of the railroads there was much shipping by boats. Boat-yards were strung along the river fronts through the county, the principal one being at Kingsport where there were also docks. When the timber suitable for gunwales became exhausted there or was too far inland for convenien…
Historic Sullivan1909 · page 230Read the page →
Read the text

Before the building of the railroads there was much shipping by boats. Boat-yards were strung along the river fronts through the county, the principal one being at Kingsport where there were also docks. When the timber suitable for gunwales became exhausted there or was too far inland for convenience in handling, contracts were made with builders to put boats together further up the river and start them down empty at the beginning

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There was one main stage-route to Blountville from Abingdon. From Blountville there were three others — one going west by way of Kingsport and Rogersville; another branching off at the cemetery and going by way of Jonesboro, and the third going into Virginia by way of Estillville (now Gate City). T…
Historic Sullivan1909 · page 228Read the page →
Read the text

There was one main stage-route to Blountville from Abingdon. From Blountville there were three others — one going west by way of Kingsport and Rogersville; another branching off at the cemetery and going by way of Jonesboro, and the third going into Virginia by way of Estillville (now Gate City). The most important route was by way of Kingsport. Leaving Abingdon there were four relays on this route; the first at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kingsport, 1809 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809Post officeThe Boat Yard post office opens
  3. 1820BuiltOld Kingsport Presbyterian Church is built
  4. 1822Post officeThe Boat Yard post office closes
  5. 1822Post officeThe Kingsport post office opens
  6. 1825Born hereCyrus Thomas is born here
  7. 1831Post officeThe Eden's Ridge post office opens
  8. 1856BuiltGrass Dale is built
  9. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Kingsport - ED 82-1…
  10. 1884BuiltMount Ida is built
  11. 1887Born hereCripple Clarence Lofton is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903Post officeThe Eden's Ridge post office closes
  14. 1916BuiltJ. Fred Johnson House is built
  15. 1916In the archiveElephantmary
  16. 1921In the archive1921 Kingsport Indians
  17. 1933In the archive"Another view of Gaines McGlothin, R. F. D. ^2, Kingsport, Tennessee, on his farm. Note t…
  18. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1944Born hereLisa Alther is born here
  20. 1960Born hereDiana Harshbarger is born here
By decade

Kingsport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kingsport on the map, 1935 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kingsport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kingsport on the 1935 USGS mapKingsport on the 1959 USGS mapKingsport on the 1968 USGS mapKingsport on the 1978 USGS mapKingsport on the 1991 USGS map1935Kingsport sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kingsport.

Every building

Kingsport, building by building, 1916–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kingsport fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Kingsport - ED 82-12 - ED 82-21
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Kingsport - ED 82-12 - ED 82-21, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kingsport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kingsport, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00019201940196019802000202055,442

Grew from 5,692 people in 1920 to 55,442 in 2020, 9 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kingsport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Kingsport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kingsport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kingsport’s history

What year was Kingsport founded?

The Kingsport post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kingsport rank for history?

Kingsport is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #33 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kingsport?

20 listings: 15 buildings, 4 historic districts with 10 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 49 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kingsport?

8% of Kingsport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.