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BHistory
History · Jellico

Jellico’s post office opened in 1883, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 30 buildings.

1883first post office
2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Jellico began

When was Jellico founded?

1883

The Jellico post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Smithburgh (1878), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 2,154143 years

How historic is Jellico?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jellico post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jellico’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jellico is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jellico’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jellico’s 167 sits above most of its state (94% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jellico’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jellico’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jellico’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
U.S. Post Office and Mine Rescue Station
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Jellico came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jellico.

Read it all →

The name "Jellico" is a local alteration of "angelica", the name of an herb that grows in abundance in the surrounding mountains. The name was first applied to the mountains to the west and to the mountains' main drainage, Jellico Creek, which passes 5 miles (8 km) west of the city of Jellico and empties into the Cumberland River near Williamsburg, Kentucky.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jellico, 1878 to 1890

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Smithburgh post office opens
  3. 1883Post officeThe Smithburgh post office closes
  4. 1883Post officeThe Jellico post office opens
  5. 1890Born hereLarry Douglas is born here
By decade

Jellico, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Jellico’s post office has been open since 1883. Another post office, Smithburgh, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smithburgh
1878–1883
Jellico
1883–today
18701950today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jellico
GibsonHuddlestonJellico

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Jellico’s history

What year was Jellico founded?

The Jellico post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jellico rank for history?

Jellico is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jellico?

Two places: the U.S. Post Office and Mine Rescue Station (listed 1984) and the Jellico Commercial Historic District (1999).

How old are the homes in Jellico?

10% of Jellico’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.