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Huntsville-courthouse-square-tn3Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 3.0
C+History
History · Huntsville

Huntsville’s post office opened in 1851, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Huntsville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listings are the Old Scott County Jail and the First National Bank of Huntsville. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1870.

1851first post office
2on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Huntsville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Huntsville began

When was Huntsville founded?

1851

The Huntsville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Chambers (1885) and Byrd (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 85 in 18702020 census: 1,270175 years

How historic is Huntsville?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Huntsville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Huntsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Huntsville is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Huntsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Huntsville’s 11.0 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Huntsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Huntsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Huntsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Huntsville’s post office has been open since 1851. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Huntsville
1851–today
Helenwood
1880–today
Chambers
1885–1886
Byrd
1899–1904
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Newtown
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Huntsville
ButtramByrdCecilChambersDuncanReedShoopmon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Huntsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Huntsville.

Read it all →

Huntsville was named after a long hunter known only by the surname "Hunt." This long hunter camped under a rock shelter in the mid-18th century and later moved his family to the area. When Scott County was formed in 1849, Huntsville was chosen as the county seat due to the site's central location within the new county as well as an excellent spring that flowed across the property.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Huntsville, 1851 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Huntsville post office opens
  3. 1873Born hereSusie Peters is born here
  4. 1880Post officeThe Helenwood post office opens
  5. 1885Post officeThe Chambers post office opens
  6. 1886Post officeThe Chambers post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907BuiltOld Scott County Jail is built
  9. 1909BuiltFirst National Bank of Huntsville is built
  10. 1919Born hereJohn Duncan is born here
  11. 1925Born hereHoward Baker is born here
  12. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1982In the archiveThe Reagan'S Arrive Via Marine One for Dinner at Howard Baker'S Residence in Huntsville T…
By decade

Huntsville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Huntsville on the map, 1953 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Huntsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Huntsville on the 1953 USGS mapHuntsville on the 1979 USGS mapHuntsville on the 1987 USGS map1953Huntsville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Huntsville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Reagan'S Arrive Via Marine One for Dinner at Howard Baker'S Residence in Huntsville Tennessee - DPLA - 7897d5fc6fd7…
Retake this viewThe Reagan'S Arrive Via Marine One for Dinner at Howard Baker'S Residence in Huntsville Tennessee - DPLA - 7897d5fc6fd7…, 1982

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Huntsville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Huntsville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Old Scott County Jail

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Huntsville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400188019001920194019601980200020201,270

Grew from 85 people in 1870 to 1,270 in 2020, more than tenfold.

9 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Huntsville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Huntsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Huntsville’s history

What year was Huntsville founded?

The Huntsville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Huntsville rank for history?

Huntsville is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Huntsville?

Two places: the Old Scott County Jail (listed 1974) and the First National Bank of Huntsville (1985).

How old are the homes in Huntsville?

5% of Huntsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.