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CityOfHumboldt20210308 132108Photo: ChristopherLStewart30 · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Humboldt · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Humboldt than in 87% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Humboldt gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns, #170 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (66%), then river and rain flooding (19%). Flood insurance has paid 43 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 87%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#170 of 177 in Tennessee
Hazard risk
D#170 of 177
in Tennessee · higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Earthquakes
66% of expected building damage
Flood claims
43
paid since 1979 · $588K
Flooded more than once
4
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
8
of 21 declared for Gibson County
By hazard

What Humboldt faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

66%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

19%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms top 4% Strong wind Winter storms top 3% Hurricanes Hail Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Humboldt’s grade

Earthquakes are 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Humboldt, and Humboldt’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 10%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Humboldt sits
Humboldt
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #170 of 177 in Tennessee; higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Humboldt’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes66%River and rain flooding19%Tornadoes10%Everything else5%

The typical Tennessee town has higher expected damage than 53% of U.S. towns; within the state, Humboldt has more expected damage per building than 96% of Tennessee towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $9.3M a year in losses across Humboldt: $4.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Humboldt covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Humboldt flood? Sometimes: 43 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Humboldt, from FEMA’s records: 11.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 76% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 10 claims1983: 3 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 4 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 16 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219902010
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring storms16 claims · $443K
43
paid claims since 1979
$588K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Humboldt isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Gibson County.
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Humboldt

Disasters that paid out in Humboldt itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Humboldt), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm10 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2023Severe Storms and Tornadoes3 households applied for aid$10K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding5 households applied for aid$946 aid approved
  4. 2011Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding51 households applied for aid$25K aid approved
  5. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes792 households applied for aid$1.0M aid approved$78K to the City of Humboldt for repairs16 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2006Severe Storms and Tornadoes7 households applied for aid$104 aid approved
Show all 8
  1. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding64 households applied for aid$100K aid approved
  2. 2002Severe Storms and Tornados4 households applied for aid$577 aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HumboldtGibson County only

Gibson County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Humboldt after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Humboldt archive →
Next door

Humboldt and its neighbors

Humboldt is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Three WayC−more damage than 76%earthquakes4
HumboldtDmore damage than 87%earthquakes43

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Humboldt faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Humboldt

Is Humboldt at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Humboldt has higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #170 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (66%) and river and rain flooding (19%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Humboldt flood?

Flood insurance has paid 43 claims in Humboldt since 1979, $588K in all, or 11.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 76% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late spring storms (16).

Is Humboldt in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Gibson County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Humboldt?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Humboldt’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Humboldt?

By FEMA money that reached Humboldt, Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes (2010): 792 households applied for aid, $1.0M approved, and $78K to the City of Humboldt for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring storms: 16 paid, $443K.

Is Humboldt at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Humboldt’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Humboldt.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Humboldt’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.