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B−History
History · Hendersonville

Hendersonville dates to 1784, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #86 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Hendersonville was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1880.

1784founded
5on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
10famous people
From Hendersonville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hendersonville began

When was Hendersonville founded?

1784

Hendersonville dates its founding to 1784 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 170 in 18802020 census: 61,753242 years

How historic is Hendersonville?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hendersonville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hendersonville is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #86 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hendersonville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 52%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hendersonville’s 2.1 sits near the middle of its state (38% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1784.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hendersonville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hendersonville’s post office has been open since 1801. Another post office, Saundersville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hendersonville
1801–today
Saundersville
1853–1945
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AvondaleBluegrass MeadowsCedarbrookCherokee WoodsColonial AcresCreekwood EstatesCumberland HillsCurtiswoodDelray Park EstatesDriftwood ParkGlen OaksHigh ChaparralHighland AcresHillwoodIndian ForestIndian Lake ForestLake Club EstatesLakeside ParkMaple Row EstatesMeadowvaleNokes HeightsOakvaleOwen EstatesPanorama Harbor
Gone or out of use
Pilot Knob QuarrymineSanders FordcrossingSaundersville Ferrycrossing
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hendersonville
Hendersonville Memory GardensStark Knob Missionary Baptist Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hendersonville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hendersonville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Hendersonville, 1784 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1784
    FoundingHendersonville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1801Post officeThe Hendersonville post office opens
  5. 1853Post officeThe Saundersville post office opens
  6. 1865Born hereJohn Rogan is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1915In the archive1915AmquiStation
  9. 1940In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, Lester Jones, Photographer August 18, 1940 VIEW FROM …
  10. 1945Post officeThe Saundersville post office closes
  11. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1987Born hereCaleb Patterson-Sewell is born here
  13. 1991Born hereJohn Jenkins is born here
  14. 1996Born hereStephen Zimmerman is born here
The story

How Hendersonville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hendersonville.

Read it all →

In 1784 Daniel Smith received a land grant from the state of North Carolina in payment for surveying Middle Tennessee. (North Carolina at the time claimed its boundaries extended to this territory across the Appalachian Mountains.) He began work on his house later known as Rock Castle, but it was not completed until 1796. Due to his surveying trips, he frequently was gone on long journeys, and his wife supervised much of the construction.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Hendersonville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hendersonville on the map, 1952 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hendersonville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hendersonville on the 1952 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1968 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1983 USGS map1952Hendersonville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hendersonville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1915AmquiStation
Retake this view1915AmquiStation, 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hendersonville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Hendersonville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Rock Castle

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hendersonville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,0001880190019201940196019802000202061,753

Grew from 170 people in 1880 to 61,753 in 2020, more than tenfold.

8 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hendersonville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Hendersonville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hendersonville’s history

What year was Hendersonville founded?

In 1784, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hendersonville’s post office opened in 1801, and the census of 1880 counted 170 people here.

How does Hendersonville rank for history?

Hendersonville is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #86 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hendersonville?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Rock Castle (listed 1970, the first). 13 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hendersonville?

0.8% of Hendersonville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.