Henderson dates to 1857, and 3 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 47% of U.S. towns · #88 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it
Most of Henderson was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listings are the Chester County Courthouse, the National Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building and the Chester County Training School/Vincent High School. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Henderson’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Henderson is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #88 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Henderson’s overall grade.
Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Henderson’s 7.8 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1857.
Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Henderson’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1892Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Henderson was platted in 1857, when the railroad was extended to that point. The city takes its name from Henderson County, Tennessee. Henderson was called Dayton until the Civil War, when it then became known as Henderson Station and, finally, Henderson.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Chester County Training SchoolschoolRogers Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Henderson
HendersonRogers
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about Henderson’s history
What year was Henderson founded?
In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Henderson’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1880 counted 493 people here.
How does Henderson rank for history?
Henderson is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #88 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Henderson?
Three places: the Chester County Courthouse (listed 1979), the National Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building (2012) and the Chester County Training School/Vincent High School (2026).
How old are the homes in Henderson?
8% of Henderson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1979.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.