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B−History
History · Henderson

Henderson dates to 1857, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns · #88 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Henderson was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listings are the Chester County Courthouse, the National Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building and the Chester County Training School/Vincent High School. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1857founded
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
7famous people
From Henderson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Henderson began

When was Henderson founded?

1857

Henderson dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 493 in 18802020 census: 6,308169 years

How historic is Henderson?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Henderson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Henderson is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #88 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Henderson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 51%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Henderson’s 7.8 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Henderson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Henderson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Henderson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Henderson, building by building, 1892–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Henderson fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Henderson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Henderson.

Read it all →

Henderson was platted in 1857, when the railroad was extended to that point. The city takes its name from Henderson County, Tennessee. Henderson was called Dayton until the Civil War, when it then became known as Henderson Station and, finally, Henderson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Henderson, 1857 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingHenderson is established
  3. 1882Post officeThe Henderson post office opens
  4. 1885Born hereJack Dalton is born here
  5. 1887Born hereSue Shelton White is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Born hereDorsey B. Hardeman is born here
  8. 1908BuiltNational Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building is built
  9. 1918Born hereEddy Arnold is born here
  10. 1930In the archiveNew Chester County High School Bldg., Henderson, Tennessee, erected 1950 (83912)
  11. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Henderson, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Henderson on the map, 1961 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Henderson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Henderson on the 1961 USGS mapHenderson on the 1981 USGS map1961Henderson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Henderson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Chester County High School Bldg., Henderson, Tennessee, erected 1950 (83912)
Retake this viewNew Chester County High School Bldg., Henderson, Tennessee, erected 1950 (83912), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Henderson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Henderson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Chester County Courthouse
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Henderson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,309

Between 493 and 6,309 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Henderson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Henderson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Henderson’s post office has been open since 1882.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sanford Hill
Gone or out of use
Chester County Training SchoolschoolRogers Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Henderson
HendersonRogers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Henderson’s history

What year was Henderson founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Henderson’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1880 counted 493 people here.

How does Henderson rank for history?

Henderson is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #88 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Henderson?

Three places: the Chester County Courthouse (listed 1979), the National Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building (2012) and the Chester County Training School/Vincent High School (2026).

How old are the homes in Henderson?

8% of Henderson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.