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B+History
History · Crossville

Crossville’s post office opened in 1836, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #36 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Crossville was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 409 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1870.

1836first post office
5on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
6famous people
From Crossville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crossville began

When was Crossville founded?

1836

The Crossville post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1856.

First census: 95 in 18702020 census: 12,071190 years

How historic is Crossville?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Crossville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crossville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crossville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #36 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crossville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 80%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crossville’s 332 sits above most of its state (98% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 413 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1856.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crossville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 413 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
413
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Cumberland County Courthouses
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Crossville’s post office has been open since 1836.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BrookhavenCamelotCumberland HeightsDayton SpurGrassland AdditionGreenbriar VillageHaleHarrison AdditionHillcrestLivesayLynwood AcresMaplewood EstatesMeadowviewMitchel HeightsParkviewPort HavenSouth HillsSparta HeightsSunset TerraceTown Branch EstatesVolunteer HeightsWoodstock Estates
Gone or out of use
Cumberland Mountain Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Crossville
CryHomestead

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Crossville on the map, 1912 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crossville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crossville on the 1912 USGS mapCrossville on the 1936 USGS mapCrossville on the 1956 USGS mapCrossville on the 1966 USGS mapCrossville on the 1982 USGS map1912Crossville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crossville.

The story

How Crossville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crossville.

Read it all →

Crossville developed at the intersection of a branch of the Great Stage Road, which connected the Knoxville area with the Nashville area, and the Kentucky Stock Road, a cattle drovers' path connecting Middle Tennessee with Kentucky and later extending south to Chattanooga. These two roads are roughly paralleled by modern US-40 and US-127, respectively.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Crossville, 1836 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Crossville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905BuiltCumberland County Courthouses is built
  5. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1913Born hereMarjorie Weaver is born here
  7. 1935In the archiveSawmill. Crossville, Tennessee
  8. 1936BuiltCrossville Tennessee Highway Patrol Building is built
  9. 1971Born hereMichael Turner is born here
  10. 1975Born hereJulie Ann Emery is born here
  11. 1990Born hereStormi Henley is born here
By decade

Crossville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sawmill. Crossville, Tennessee
Retake this viewSawmill. Crossville, Tennessee, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crossville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Crossville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001880190019201940196019802000202012,071

Grew from 95 people in 1870 to 12,071 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crossville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Crossville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Crossville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Crossville’s history

What year was Crossville founded?

The Crossville post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1856.

How does Crossville rank for history?

Crossville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #36 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crossville?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Cumberland County Courthouses (listed 1980, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Cumberland Homesteads Historic District and the Cumberland Mountain School, with 409 contributing buildings. 413 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Crossville?

1% of Crossville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.