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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Bradford · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Bradford than in 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bradford gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (54%), then river and rain flooding (30%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1998.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Bradford faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

54%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

30%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 62% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 12 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms top 4% Strong wind Winter storms top 3% Hurricanes Lightning Hail Landslides top 4% Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 9% of Bradford’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Bradford’s grade

Earthquakes are 54% of the building damage FEMA expects in Bradford, and Bradford’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 10%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Bradford sits
Bradford
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Bradford’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes54%River and rain flooding30%Tornadoes10%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $919K a year in losses across Bradford: $338K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Bradford’s 1,001 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Bradford flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1998

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Bradford, from FEMA’s records: 3.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19982009
19982026
2
paid claims since 1998
$10K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Bradford isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Gibson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Bradford

Disasters that paid out in Bradford itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Bradford), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding$6K to the Town of Bradford for repairs
  2. 2011Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding3 households applied for aid$14K to the Town of Bradford for repairs
  3. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes7 households applied for aid$301 aid approved
  4. 2006Severe Storms and Tornadoes274 households applied for aid$342K aid approved$378K to the Town of Bradford for repairs
  5. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding1 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BradfordGibson County only

Gibson County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Bradford after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Bradford archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Bradford faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Bradford

Is Bradford at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bradford has higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (54%) and river and rain flooding (30%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Bradford flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Bradford since 1998, $10K in all, or 3.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Bradford in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Gibson County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Bradford?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Bradford’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Bradford?

By FEMA money that reached Bradford, Severe Storms and Tornadoes (2006): 274 households applied for aid, $342K approved, and $378K to the Town of Bradford for repairs.

Is Bradford at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (54%), and Bradford’s rate for it is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Bradford.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Bradford’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.