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BHistory
History · Bolivar

Bolivar’s post office opened in 1823, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #57 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Bolivar was built recently: 0.6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 69 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1823first post office
5on the National Register
0.6%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Bolivar’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bolivar began

When was Bolivar founded?

1823

The Bolivar post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 626 in 18502020 census: 5,205203 years

How historic is Bolivar?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bolivar post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bolivar’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bolivar is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #57 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bolivar’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 68%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bolivar’s 136 sits above most of its state (92% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bolivar’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Bolivar, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bolivar fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Bolivar Court Square Historic District
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Bolivar, 1823 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Bolivar post office opens
  3. 1896In the archiveThe Bills Home, "The Pillars," Bolivar, Tenn
  4. 20th century
  5. 1928BuiltUnited Sons and Daughters of Charity Lodge Hall is built
  6. 1933In the archiveHABS TENN,35-BOL,1- (sheet 0 of 16) - Colonel McNeal House, Union and Bills Streets
  7. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Bolivar came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bolivar.

Read it all →

Bolivar was named for South American revolutionary leader Simón Bolívar. The area is home to several historic properties and historic districts among the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardeman County, Tennessee including Bolivar Court Square Historic District, Western State Hospital Historic District, North Main Street Historic District, and the Bills-McNeal Historic District.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Bolivar, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bolivar on the map, 1961 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bolivar. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bolivar on the 1961 USGS mapBolivar on the 1981 USGS map1961Bolivar East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bolivar.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Bills Home, "The Pillars," Bolivar, Tenn
Retake this viewThe Bills Home, "The Pillars," Bolivar, Tenn, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bolivar’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bolivar, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0001850190019502000Peak: 6,674

Between 626 and 6,674 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bolivar’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bolivar’s post office has been open since 1823.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sugar Hill
Gone or out of use
Bolivar Industrial SchoolschoolSaint Pauls Christian Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bolivar
NuckollsPolkUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bolivar’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Bolivar’s history

What year was Bolivar founded?

The Bolivar post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bolivar rank for history?

Bolivar is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #57 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bolivar?

5 listings: 1 building and 4 historic districts with 69 contributing buildings. 70 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bolivar?

0.6% of Bolivar’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.