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Alamo-courthouse-square-southeast-tnPhoto: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Alamo · FEMA

FEMA puts Alamo’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 87% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alamo gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (69%), then river and rain flooding (18%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1998.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 87%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D
in Tennessee · higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Earthquakes
69% of expected building damage
Flood claims
5
paid since 1998 · $324K
Flooded more than once
1
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
5
of 13 declared for Crockett County
By hazard

What Alamo faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

69%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

18%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Strong wind Winter storms top 4% Hail Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Alamo’s grade

Earthquakes are 69% of the building damage FEMA expects in Alamo, and Alamo’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 8%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Alamo sits
Alamo
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Alamo’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes69%River and rain flooding18%Tornadoes8%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.7M a year in losses across Alamo: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Alamo’s 2,336 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Alamo flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1998

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Alamo, from FEMA’s records: 5.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 1 claim2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199820042009
19982026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring storms1 claim · $75K
  • The Mid-spring storms1 claim · $88K
5
paid claims since 1998
$324K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$65K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Alamo isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Crockett County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Alamo

Disasters that paid out in Alamo itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Alamo), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding8 households applied for aid$12K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes30 households applied for aid$31K aid approved$12K to the Town of Alamo for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding14 households applied for aid$6K aid approved
  4. 2002Severe Storms and Tornados1 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  5. 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and High Winds$7K to the Town of Alamo for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AlamoCrockett County only

Crockett County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Alamo after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Alamo archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Alamo faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Alamo

Is Alamo at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alamo has higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (69%) and river and rain flooding (18%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Alamo flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Alamo since 1998, $324K in all, or 5.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late spring storms (1).

Is Alamo in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Crockett County, 5% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Alamo?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Alamo’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Alamo?

By FEMA money that reached Alamo, Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes (2010): 30 households applied for aid, $31K approved, and $12K to the Town of Alamo for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring storms: 1 paid, $75K.

Is Alamo at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (69%), and Alamo’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Alamo.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Alamo’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.