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History · Adams

Adams dates to 1869, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Bell Witch Cave and the Red River Blockhouse Number 1. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1957 on, and the census since 1880.

1869founded
2on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
2famous people
From Adams’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Adams began

When was Adams founded?

1869

Adams dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 237 in 18802020 census: 624157 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓

What stands out about Adams’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Adams’s post office has been open since 1898. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Red River
1838–1860
Adam's Station
1860–1898
Adams
1898–today
18301930today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Adams
AdamsBattsRed River

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Adams came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Adams.

Read it all →

The first settlers in what is now Adams arrived in the late 18th century. The Red River Baptist Church, one of the first churches founded west of the Cumberland Plateau, was built on the banks of the Red River in 1791. The congregation relocated to its current location on Church Street in 1898.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Adams, 1838 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Red River post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Red River post office closes
  4. 1860Post officeThe Adam's Station post office opens
  5. 1869
    FoundingAdams is established
  6. 1898Post officeThe Adam's Station post office closes
  7. 1898Post officeThe Adams post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909In the archiveThe Bellwitch House
  10. 1918In the archiveAdams-Depot-1918-tn1
  11. 1954Born hereWilliam "Sammy" Stuard is born here
  12. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1964Born hereDavid Alford is born here
By decade

Adams, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Adams on the map, 1957 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Adams. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Adams on the 1957 USGS mapAdams on the 1975 USGS mapAdams on the 1984 USGS map1957Adams sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Adams.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Bellwitch House
Retake this viewThe Bellwitch House, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Adams’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Adams

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Red River Blockhouse Number 1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Adams, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 672

Between 234 and 672 people in every census since 1880.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Adams’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Adams

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Adams’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Adams’ history

What year was Adams founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. Adams’ post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1880 counted 237 people here.

What is on the National Register in Adams?

Two places: the Bell Witch Cave (listed 2008) and the Red River Blockhouse Number 1 (2003).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.