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Whitewood, South Dakota (2014)Photo: Jerry Huddleston from Hampton, Minnesota, US · CC BY 2.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Whitewood

With 0.3 jobs for every working resident, most of Whitewood works elsewhere

Employers in Whitewood report 131 jobs, and 395 of its residents work somewhere. Only 2% stay in Whitewood for work; outside it, Spearfish is the main destination (35%, 9 miles). Working residents average 25 minutes each way, where South Dakota has 18 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Whitewood: the figures worth knowing

Whitewood and Spearfish trade workers both ways

Spearfish is the top workplace for Whitewood residents (35%) and also where the most people who work in Whitewood come from (31% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Whitewood workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 25 minutes each way, against 18 across South Dakota. Over a year that’s about 192 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 395 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Commuting out of Whitewood: the destinations

Selby: 2 residents work here (1%)WhitewoodLead: 16 residents work here (4%)Deadwood: 24 residents work here (6%)Sturgis: 27 residents work here (7%)Belle Fourche: 12 residents work here (3%)Spearfish: 137 residents work here (35%)Box ElderSioux Falls: 9 residents work here (2%)Rapid City: 63 residents work here (16%)St. OngeMountain PlainsNorth Spearfish: 5 residents work here (1%)SpearfishRapid CitySturgisDeadwoodLeadBelle FourcheWhitewood
1
Spearfish9 mi away
35%137
2
Rapid City34.1 mi away
16%63
3
Sturgis7.7 mi away
7%27
4
Deadwood6.6 mi away
6%24
5
Lead9.9 mi away
4%16
6
Belle Fourche17.7 mi away
3%12
7
Sioux Falls349 mi away
2%9
8
Whitewood (in town)right here
2%6
9
North Spearfish13.5 mi away
1%5
10
Selby190.4 mi away
1%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
24%94
The top trips

Where Whitewood clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Whitewood, about 25 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
193 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Whitewood25 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Whitewood workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Whitewood gets to work
78%Drive alone
17%Carpool
<1%Transit
5%Walk

Share of the 436 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Whitewood: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 389 residents head out to work, 6 work right here, and 125 people come in from elsewhere.

389live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
125work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night980
Workday720
980live here− 390head out to work+ 130come in to work= 720on a workday

About 720 people are in Whitewood on a workday afternoon, 27% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Making and building: 30% of jobs based in Whitewood

Jobs based in WhitewoodJobs Whitewood residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%18%
Trade, transport & utilities21%19%
Services: health, schools, offices50%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%26%
Over $3,333 a month40%60%

Who does it

29 or younger26%21%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older24%28%
+72%

Jobs based in Whitewood, 2013 → 2023: 76 → 131. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Whitewood’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far it is to work from Whitewood

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSpearfish: 35% · 9 miRapid City: 16% · 34.1 miSturgis: 7% · 7.7 miDeadwood: 6% · 6.6 miLead: 4% · 9.9 miBelle Fourche: 3% · 17.7 miSioux Falls: 2% · 349 miNorth Spearfish: 1% · 13.5 miSelby: 1% · 190.4 miSpearfish 35%Rapid City 16%Sturgis 7%Deadwood 6%Lead 4%Whitewood
WhitewoodTop destinations (size = commuters)
42%Under 10 mi164 residents
30%10–24 mi116 residents
20%25–50 mi78 residents
8%Over 50 mi32 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Whitewood: questions

What is the median household income in Whitewood?

$77,500 (±$19,272) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Whitewood?

2.0%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Whitewood?

25 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Whitewood work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Spearfish (35%, 9 mi), Rapid City (16%, 34 mi), Sturgis (7%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Whitewood without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Whitewood, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Whitewood

Whitewood home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.