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–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in White

Work means Brookings for more than half of White’s working residents

The trip to work takes 27 minutes on average; South Dakota averages 18, the U.S. 26. Only 2% stay in White for work; outside it, Brookings is the main destination (52%, 12 miles). Employers in White report 65 jobs; 261 of its residents have a job.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in White, in a few figures

More than half of White works in Brookings

136 working residents, 52%, have their main job in Brookings, 12 miles away. That’s 26 times as many as work in White itself. The commute map ↓

White is a place people come home to

There are 65 jobs based in White, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday White has about 380 people in it, 34% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

White workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 27 minutes each way, against 18 across South Dakota. Over a year that’s about 207 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 261 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Commuting out of White: the destinations

PhoenixHendricks: 3 residents work here (1%)WhiteAuroraVolga: 3 residents work here (1%)Elkton: 6 residents work here (2%)Huron: 4 residents work here (2%)Mitchell: 3 residents work here (1%)Brookings: 136 residents work here (52%)Sioux Falls: 39 residents work here (15%)Hendricks Township: 3 residents work here (1%)Afton TownshipLone Rock TownshipElkton TownshipVolga Township: 4 residents work here (2%)Sherman TownshipBrookingsSioux FallsElktonHuronVolga TownshipHendricksWhite
1
Brookings11.5 mi away
52%136
2
Sioux Falls62 mi away
15%39
3
White (in town)right here
2%6
4
Elkton16.1 mi away
2%6
5
Huron77.3 mi away
2%4
6
Volga Township16.5 mi away
2%4
7
Hendricks, MN11.9 mi away
1%3
8
Volga15.7 mi away
1%3
9
Mitchell84.8 mi away
1%3
101%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
21%54
The top trips

Where White clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

White by day and by night

On a workday 255 residents head out to work, 6 work right here, and 59 people come in from elsewhere.

255live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
59work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night570
Workday380
570live here− 260head out to work+ 59come in to work= 380on a workday

About 380 people are in White on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.25jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.25 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Commuting from White: about 27 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
207 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

White27 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of White workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How White gets to work
91%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 279 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What White’s employers do

Jobs based in WhiteJobs White residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%34%
Trade, transport & utilities23%18%
Services: health, schools, offices71%48%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%17%
Over $3,333 a month54%69%

Who does it

29 or younger28%24%
30 to 5454%57%
55 and older18%19%
−58%

Jobs based in White, 2013 → 2023: 155 → 65. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs White’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

White’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBrookings: 52% · 11.5 miSioux Falls: 15% · 62 miElkton: 2% · 16.1 miHuron: 2% · 77.3 miVolga Township: 2% · 16.5 miHendricks: 1% · 11.9 miVolga: 1% · 15.7 miMitchell: 1% · 84.8 miHendricks Township: 1% · 13.6 miBrookings 52%Sioux Falls 15%Elkton 2%Huron 2%Volga Township 2%White
WhiteTop destinations (size = commuters)
9%Under 10 mi23 residents
58%10–24 mi150 residents
7%25–50 mi18 residents
26%Over 50 mi68 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

White and the towns next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Sherman Township20 min
Afton Township24 min
White27 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWhite workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
White–——27 min$67,639
Afton Townshipunder 2%——24 min—
Sherman Townshipunder 2%——20 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Afton Township and Sherman Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of White’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in White: questions

What is the median household income in White?

$67,639 (±$21,353) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in White?

4.1%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from White?

27 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in White work?

2% work in town.

Can you get around White without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from White, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of White

White home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.