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History · Wessington Springs

Wessington Springs dates to 1880, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1973 on and the census since 1900.

1880founded
8on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Wessington Springs began

When was Wessington Springs founded?

1880

Wessington Springs dates its founding to 1880 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 320 in 19002020 census: 771146 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1878.The full story ↓

What stands out about Wessington Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wessington Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wessington Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Wessington Springs, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,618

Peaked at 1,618 in 1920; 771 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wessington Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Wessington Springs’s post office has been open since 1884. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wessington
1878–1882
Elmer
1882–1884
Wessington Springs
1884–today
18701950today
1cemetery inside Wessington Springs
Prospect Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Wessington Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wessington Springs.

Read it all →

The Wessington Springs townsite was founded in 1880 and platted in 1882, early in the era of agricultural settlement in the region. The town's boom era began in 1903, when a branch line of the Milwaukee Road railroad was constructed into the town from the east.

The town was the home of Wessington Springs College, an institution of higher learning that existed from 1887 until 1968. There is a baseball field in town that hosts an amateur baseball team named the Wessington Springs Owls.

Chapters2014 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wessington Springs in 1909

Passages that mention Wessington Springs, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Wessington Springs, on May 3rd, applied to the county commissioners for permission to incorporate, which was granted subject to an election called for May 15th. The vote was favorable and on May 29th the following officers were elected: Trustees— J. H. Woodburn, F. W. Whitney and H. …
A history of Jerauld County, South Dakota1909 · page 233Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Wessington Springs, on May 3rd, applied to the county commissioners for permission to incorporate, which was granted subject to an election called for May 15th. The vote was favorable and on May 29th the following officers were elected: Trustees— J. H. Woodburn, F. W. Whitney and H. J. Wallace.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
town, and the county commissioners decided to bridge the ravine and put the road on the south side. The contract was let April 26th to Anton Reindl to build a stone arch similar to the two he had built in the town of Wessington Springs. The contract price was $295. The grading of the new road was d…
A history of Jerauld County, South Dakota1909 · page 240Read the page →
Read the text

town, and the county commissioners decided to bridge the ravine and put the road on the south side. The contract was let April 26th to Anton Reindl to build a stone arch similar to the two he had built in the town of Wessington Springs. The contract price was $295. The grading of the new road was done by W. B. McDonald. The work on both the arch and the grade was accepted by the board at its July meeting.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wessington Springs, 1878 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Wessington post office opens
  3. 1880
    FoundingWessington Springs is established
  4. 1882Post officeThe Wessington post office closes
  5. 1882Post officeThe Elmer post office opens
  6. 1884Post officeThe Elmer post office closes
  7. 1884Post officeThe Wessington Springs post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910BuiltH.P. Will House is built
  10. 1917BuiltWessington Springs Carnegie Library is built
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,618
  12. 1936BuiltMunicipal Field House is built
  13. 1942Born hereDavid Rumelhart is born here
  14. 1948Born hereQuinten Burg is born here
  15. 1973On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Wessington Springs, decade by decade

On the map

Wessington Springs on the map, 1973 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wessington Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wessington Springs on the 1973 USGS mapWessington Springs on the 1985 USGS map1973Wessington Springs sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wessington Springs.

On the National Register

8 historic places in Wessington Springs

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Wessington Springs Opera House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Wessington Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wessington Springs’ history

What year was Wessington Springs founded?

In 1880, according to Wikidata. Wessington Springs’ post office opened in 1878, and the census of 1900 counted 320 people here.

What is on the National Register in Wessington Springs?

8 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Wessington Springs Opera House (listed 1976, the first).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.