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History · Vermillion Township

Vermillion Township dates to 1859, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1969 on and the census since 1880.

1859founded
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Vermillion Township began

When was Vermillion Township founded?

1859

Vermillion Township dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 714 in 18802020 census: 392167 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓

What stands out about Vermillion Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vermillion Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vermillion Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Vermillion Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vermillion Township.

Read it all →

The area has been home to Native American tribes for centuries. In the late 1700s, the Sioux nations were driven from Minnesota to Dakota, and the Yankton Sioux cultivated corn and stored supplies near where Vermillion would be founded.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Vermillion Township on the map, 1969 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vermillion Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vermillion Township on the 1969 USGS mapVermillion Township on the 1980 USGS mapVermillion Township on the 1994 USGS map1969Vermillion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vermillion Township.

People over time

Vermillion Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001880190019201940196019802000202011,695

Grew from 714 people in 1880 to 11,695 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vermillion Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Busy Bend Schoolschool

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Vermillion Township’s history

What year was Vermillion Township founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 714 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikidata (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.