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Jobs & commute in Union Township

Union Township has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Union Township has 25 jobs; 44 of its residents have a job. Only 5% work in Union Township itself; outside it, Woonsocket draws the most (16%, 13 miles). At home: 18% of workers have no commute at all (South Dakota 10%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Union Township quiets down on a workday

On a workday 42 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 23 people come in from elsewhere.

42live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
23work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night56
Workday37
56live here− 42head out to work+ 23come in to work= 37on a workday

About 37 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Union Township to work: where people go

Redwood FallsArtesian: 2 residents work here (5%)BristolLetcher: 1 residents work here (2%)Woonsocket: 7 residents work here (16%)Alpena: 2 residents work here (5%)Wessington Springs: 2 residents work here (5%)Huron: 7 residents work here (16%)Mitchell: 7 residents work here (16%)Sioux Falls: 3 residents work here (7%)Logan TownshipOneida TownshipElliott TownshipUnion TownshipWoonsocket Township: 2 residents work here (5%)Butler TownshipDiana TownshipWoonsocketHuronMitchellSioux FallsArtesianAlpenaUnion Township
1
Woonsocket12.9 mi away
16%7
2
Huron27.7 mi away
16%7
3
Mitchell17.6 mi away
16%7
4
Sioux Falls71.6 mi away
7%3
5
Artesian5.6 mi away
5%2
6
Alpena21.7 mi away
5%2
7
Wessington Springs27.7 mi away
5%2
8
Union Township (in town)right here
5%2
95%2
10
Letcher8.1 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
20%9
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Union Township: what the 25 are

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%36%
Trade, transport & utilities68%18%
Services: health, schools, offices16%45%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less44%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%18%
Over $3,333 a month28%70%

Who does it

29 or younger4%20%
30 to 5460%59%
55 and older36%20%
+213%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 8 → 25. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 30 minutes each way for Union Township’s commuters

A year of commuting
226 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township30 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 54 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Union Township commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWoonsocket: 16% · 12.9 miHuron: 16% · 27.7 miMitchell: 16% · 17.6 miSioux Falls: 7% · 71.6 miArtesian: 5% · 5.6 miAlpena: 5% · 21.7 miWessington Springs: 5% · 27.7 miWoonsocket Township: 5% · 13.9 miLetcher: 2% · 8.1 miWoonsocket 16%Huron 16%Mitchell 16%Sioux Falls 7%Artesian 5%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
11%Under 10 mi5 residents
50%10–24 mi22 residents
18%25–50 mi8 residents
20%Over 50 mi9 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Next door to Union Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Butler Township17 min
Union Township30 min
Logan Township30 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–——30 min$117,083
Oneida Townshipunder 3%————
Logan Townshipunder 3%——30 min—
Butler Townshipunder 3%——17 min—
Diana Townshipunder 3%————

Same-state neighbors only. Oneida Township, Logan Township, Butler Township and Diana Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$117,083 (±$75,944) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

4.5%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

30 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Woonsocket (16%, 13 mi), Huron (16%, 28 mi), Mitchell (16%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.