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Climate in Porcupine · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Dry weather: only 20 inches of rain and melted snow a year in Porcupine, less than in 89% of U.S. towns

Midsummer highs settle at about 87°. In January, nights here are colder than in 88% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.6° above 1901–2000. If you like long walks, May, June and September offer highs of 68–79°.

Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns#29 coldest of 38 in SD
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns#8 driest of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Porcupine at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°14°
Feb39°16°
Mar50°25°
Apr58°33°
May68°43° Last frost ~May 91 day 90°+
Jun79°53° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Jul87°60° 13 days 90°+
Aug86°58° 15 days 90°+
Sep77°48° 6 days 90°+
Oct62°35° First frost ~Oct 41 day 90°+
Nov now48°23°
Dec38°15°

What stands out about Porcupine’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Porcupine’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Porcupine feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
38° / 15°
Snow is rare
Spring
59° / 34°
Last frost around May 9
Summer
84° / 57°
38 days reach 90°
Fall
62° / 35°
First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 147 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first by October 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Manderson 3 Ne, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 100 ft lower.

164
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
20th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 93% of U.S. towns
15
nights at or below 0°
33rd most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
38
days that reach 90°
3rd most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns
4
days that reach 100°
6th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 86% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Porcupine’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −17°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

15
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 20 inches of rain a year

June is the wettest month and January the driest.

20"
Rain + melted snow a year
8th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Porcupine

90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,830 heating degree daysMore heating than 84% of U.S. towns
763 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Manderson 3 Ne, SD.

Living here

Living with Porcupine’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

147 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 9 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 4.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September. 5.5 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Porcupine from natural hazards, wildfire is the largest share (39%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Porcupine and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Porcupine yet.

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Porcupine averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 64% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.0°now 26°, was 23°
Spring+1.5°now 46°, was 45°
Summer+0.8°now 71°, was 70°
Fall+1.1°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Porcupine compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Porcupine’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns5th hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold14° January low
Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns29th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns8th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days38 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns3rd most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights164 a year
More freezing nights than 93% of U.S. towns20th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season147 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 93% of U.S. towns11th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Porcupine weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Porcupine’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January36°14°0.5"16° – 37°
February39°16°0.6"14° – 38°
March50°25°1.2"25° – 50°
April58°33°2.3"39° – 51°
May68°43°3.4"49° – 61°
June79°53°3.4"61° – 72°
July87°60°2.3"65° – 79°
August86°58°2.1"67° – 77°
September77°48°1.5"55° – 68°
October62°35°1.7"39° – 55°
November48°23°0.7"25° – 45°
December38°15°0.5"17° – 34°
Year61°35°20.0"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 50°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Porcupine’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Porcupine’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Manderson 3 Ne, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 100 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Porcupine’s climate

What is the weather like in Porcupine?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 14°. Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Porcupine in winter?

January nights average 14°. About 164 nights a year reach 32° or below and 15 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 16°.

How hot does it get in Porcupine?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 60°. About 38 days a year reach 90° and 4 reach 100° (Manderson 3 Ne, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Porcupine?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 9 and the first fall frost by October 4, about 147 frost-free days, at Manderson 3 Ne, SD.

What growing zone is Porcupine in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −17°.

What is the best time of year to visit Porcupine?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Porcupine getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 64% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Porcupine.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.