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South Dakota›Todd County

ParmeleeSD

Home to 584 people, the town was settled in 1921.

Is Parmelee a good place to live?

85% of residents live below the poverty line in Parmelee, above both the South Dakota town median (9.5%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare, none has a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Parmelee. He Dog Consolidated School is on the National Register of Historic Places. Parmelee has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

584 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
SDMap-doton-Parmelee
SDMap-doton-Parmelee, 2004
Parmelee’s story

105 years in pictures

The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2004.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1921Parmelee is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Parmelee: who provides what

Parmelee is unincorporated, so Todd County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerLaCreek Electric AssnEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterRosebud Rural Water System1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers0% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesTodd CountyTodd County provides services here
SchoolsTodd County School District 66-1Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTodd County AuditorTodd County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2023
ZIP code5756657566 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Parmelee.

Schools

The schools Parmelee’s kids attend

Its one school is below. Enrollment at Parmelee’s public school: 189 students.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
He Dog Elementary - 05Largest public elementary schoolGrades K–8Grades K–8189–

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commute

About one in three of Parmelee’s working residents commute to Mission

The top destinations are Mission (31%), Two Strike (21%) and St. Francis (13%). For Parmelee, the mean commuting time is 14 minutes. Half of commuters travel less than 18 miles.

0%work in town

Where working residents work

In Parmelee0%
Mission31%
Two Strike21%
St. Francis13%
Soldier Creek12%
18 mi
median commute distance
0
jobs based in Parmelee
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

Parmelee faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected losses in Parmelee break down as 30% from inland flooding and 28% from wildfires. FEMA expects more storm and flood damage here than in 70% of U.S. communities. One declared disaster, in 2019, has brought federal aid to Parmelee households.

70risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
70High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireCold waves
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Expect snowy winters and pleasant summers in Parmelee

Parmelee’s typical July afternoon high is 88°F.

47″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter15–37°
Spring34–59°
Summer58–85°
Fall36–62°
Oct 1
typical first frost
May 11
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

A larger share of adults say their health is fair or poor in Parmelee than in most of South Dakota or the rest of the country

No town among the 36 in South Dakota we compare has a higher share of adults who get no exercise outside work than Parmelee. For adults here, the share who report frequent physical distress is 20%. Only 3 of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare have a lower share of adults who had a checkup this year than Parmelee. Just over a third of adults in Parmelee smoke cigarettes; 49% have obesity.

ParmeleeSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)35%16%19%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)35%14%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)49%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)19%10%12%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
2 better5 too close to call19 worse
What stands outParmeleeSD
Fewer adults who have had cancer4.8%9.2%
Fewer adults with high cholesterol28.7%34%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth53.6%12.7%
PHS Indian Hospital at Rosebud
14.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Parmelee

14pages on Parmelee
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Parmelee; the nearest are

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Parmelee for work

Where Parmelee’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

31% → Mission Mission 31% 21% → Two Strike Two Strike 21% 13% → St. Francis St. Francis 13% 12% → Soldier Creek Soldier Creek 12% 2% → Valentine Valentine 2% 1% → Hiawatha Hiawatha 1% Parmelee · 0% stay
0jobs based in Parmelee
0%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Parmelee

CDP in South Dakota, United States

Parmelee also Wósoso (Lakota: wósoso; "cut meat") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States, which lies within the Rosebud Indian Reservation. The population was 606 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
5.8 sq mi
Elevation
2,638 ft
ZIP code
57566
Area code
605

Questions about Parmelee

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Parmelee, SD a good place to live?

Parmelee has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.