143 years in pictures
1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1883Leola is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town of 411, settled in 1883.
Of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare, none has a higher average trip to work than Leola. McPherson County Courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places. Leola has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Leola, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Leola.
Leola has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. At 83°F, Leola’s July high is below both the South Dakota town median (85°F) and the median of U.S. towns (85°F).
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Its public schools are run by the Leola School District 44-2. Two of its 4 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leola Elementary - 02Largest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5 | Grades PK–5 | 57 | A |
| Leola High School - 01Largest public high schoolGrades 9–12 | Grades 9–12 | 38 | – |
NCES · EDFacts
Most working residents leave Leola for work: only 12% work in town. 6.3% of residents live below the poverty line in Leola, against 9.5% in South Dakota’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. The top destinations are Eureka (18%), Aberdeen (11%) and Sioux Falls (3%).
| Leola | South Dakota towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 12% | 29% | 8% |
| Below the poverty line | 6.3% | 9.5% | 9.6% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Adults 18 to 34 are 16% of residents (22% statewide). 28% of Leola residents are under 18. Leola has lost 5.3% of its people since 2020, down to 411 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.
| Leola | South Dakota towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 28% | 22% | 22% |
| Median age | 38.9 years | 39.5 years | 40.5 years |
Somewhere between 26% and 63% women
The Census survey reached too few of Leola’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±18.8 points. Across South Dakota, 49.2% of residents are women.
| Leola | SD | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 13.9% | 13.1% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 13.6% | 11.2% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 5.5% | 9.3% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 10.2% | 12.6% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 12.9% | 12.6% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 7.1% | 10.7% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 17.8% | 12.6% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 12.9% | 11% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 6% | 7% | 7% |
| No diploma | 10.2% | 6.8% | 10.4% |
| High school | 27.1% | 29% | 26% |
| Some college | 21.2% | 19.9% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 10.2% | 12.3% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 27.5% | 21.9% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 3.9% | 10% | 14.1% |
Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 400, single groups can be off by several points
Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 63% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Leola beats the South Dakota average on 0 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 18% of adults smoke cigarettes in Leola. Only 2 of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare have a higher share of adults 18 to 64 who have no health insurance than Leola.
| Leola | South Dakota towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 18% | 14% | 14% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 13% | 10% | 12% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 28% | 22% | 25% |
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 14% | 12% | 14% |
| What stands out | Leola | SD |
|---|---|---|
| More adults with COPD | 8.5% | 6.7% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
None within 15 miles of Leola; the nearest are
About 3 of every 100 Leola residents are enrolled in college, against 5 across South Dakota.
City in South Dakota, United States
Leola is a small city in and the county seat of McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It was founded on May 1, 1884, and named for Leola Haynes, daughter of one of the town's founders. The population was 434 as of the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Leola has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.