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BHistory
History · Lennox

Lennox’s post office opened in 1880, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #20 of 35 in South Dakota. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Harney Hospital. Below: maps from 1897 on and the census since 1880.

1880first post office
1on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Lennox began

When was Lennox founded?

1880

The Lennox post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Ben Lennox (1879), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 89 in 18802020 census: 2,423146 years

How historic is Lennox?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lennox post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lennox’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lennox is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #20 of 35 in South Dakota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lennox’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)Ahead of 44%

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lennox’s 8.1 sits near the middle of its state (43% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lennox’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lennox’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lennox’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lennox on the map, 1897 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lennox. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lennox on the 1897 USGS mapLennox on the 1900 USGS mapLennox on the 1964 USGS mapLennox on the 1985 USGS map1897Canton sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lennox.

The story

How Lennox came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lennox.

Read it all →

The city was settled in 1879 and was named after Ben Lennox, private secretary to the general manager of the Milwaukee Railroad.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lennox, 1879 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Ben Lennox post office opens
  3. 1880Post officeThe Ben Lennox post office closes
  4. 1880Post officeThe Lennox post office opens
  5. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1916BuiltHarney Hospital is built
  8. 1923Born hereConnie O'Connor is born here
By decade

Lennox, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Lennox

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Harney Hospital

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lennox, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500188019001920194019601980200020202,423

Grew from 89 people in 1880 to 2,423 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lennox’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Lennox’s post office has been open since 1880. Another post office, Ben Lennox, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ben Lennox
1879–1880
Lennox
1880–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lennox’s history

What year was Lennox founded?

The Lennox post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lennox rank for history?

Lennox is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #20 of 35 in South Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lennox?

One place: the Harney Hospital (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Lennox?

22% of Lennox’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.