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Climate in Fair Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Midwinter lows in Fair Township sink below those of 94% of U.S. towns

Midsummer highs settle at about 86°. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 87% of U.S. towns. Since 1901–2000, the year has warmed by 0.9°, most of all in January. Tender plants can go out after about May 1; in half of years the first frost comes by October 7.

Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns#20 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns#24Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Fair Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°10° 7" snow
Feb34°13° 7" snow
Mar47°24° 5" snow
Apr59°35° 4" snow
May71°47° Last frost ~May 11 day 90°+
Jun81°58° 5 days 90°+Wettest
Jul86°63° 10 days 90°+
Aug83°60° 6 days 90°+
Sep76°51° 3 days 90°+
Oct62°37° First frost ~Oct 7
Nov now46°24° 5" snow
Dec33°14° 7" snow

What stands out about Fair Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Fair Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Fair Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 12°
10 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
59° / 35°
Last frost around May 1
Summer
83° / 60°
26 days reach 90°
Fall
61° / 37°
First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first by October 7. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Tyndall, SD, 16 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
29th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
19
nights at or below 0°
21st most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 94% of U.S. towns
26
days that reach 90°
14th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 58% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
14th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 79% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Fair Township’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

9.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 37 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Tyndall, SD, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 26 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

26"
Rain + melted snow a year
21st driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
37"
Snow in a normal winter
24th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns
56 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
27th most of 36 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fair Township

90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,256 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
833 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Tyndall, SD.

Living here

Living with Fair Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

158 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 7.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 1.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Fair Township from natural hazards, drought is the largest share (44%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 13%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Fair Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Fair Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Capital Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Sharon Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Kulm Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Choteau Creek Township: January low 11°, July high 86°East Choteau Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Liberty Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Kaylor Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Oak Hollow Township: January low 10°, July high 86°German Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Fair Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Fair TownshipKaylor TownshipOak Hollow TownshipGerman Township
ColderMilder9° to 11°
German Township9.3° about the same
Kaylor Township9.5° about the same
Fair Township9.8°
Oak Hollow Township10.4° about the same

Climates most like Fair Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Fair Township, SD10°86°26"37"
Grand Island, NE15°87°27"28"
Council Bluffs, IA14°87°33"27"
Redwood Falls, MN6°83°29"44"
Air Force Academy, CO14°84°21"55"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Fair Township averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 85% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.5°now 22°, was 20°
Spring+0.6°now 47°, was 46°
Summer+0.0°now 72°, was 72°
Fall+0.5°now 49°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Fair Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Fair Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 57% of U.S. towns8th hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns20th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation26" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns21st driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow37" a winter
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns24th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days26 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 58% of U.S. towns14th most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights157 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns29th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season158 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 86% of U.S. towns33rd shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Fair Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Fair Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Tyndall, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°10°0.6"6.5"51711° – 34°
February34°13°0.8"7.4"51311° – 34°
March47°24°1.4"5.3"7625° – 52°
April59°35°3.0"4.1"9238° – 53°
May71°47°3.7"0.2"11054° – 65°
June81°58°3.8"0.0"10065° – 74°
July86°63°2.9"0.0"8066° – 83°
August83°60°3.2"0.0"9066° – 75°
September76°51°2.9"0.0"7057° – 69°
October62°37°2.2"0.8"7142° – 54°
November46°24°1.0"5.0"5325° – 45°
December33°14°0.8"7.3"51511° – 29°
Year59°36°26.3"36.6"8856
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 52°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Fair Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Fair Township’s center.
  • Snow: Tyndall, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Tyndall, SD, 16 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Fair Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Fair Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 57% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Fair Township in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 157 nights a year reach 32° or below and 19 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.

How much snow does Fair Township get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter at Tyndall, SD, most of it in February and December, with snow on the ground about 56 days a year.

How hot does it get in Fair Township?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 63°. About 26 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Tyndall, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Fair Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 1 and the first fall frost by October 7, about 158 frost-free days, at Tyndall, SD.

What growing zone is Fair Township in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Fair Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Fair Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 85% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Fair Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.