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Odd Fellows Home of Dell RapidsOdd Fellows Home of Dell Rapids · Photo: Amitzel · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Dell Rapids · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Dell Rapids than in 66% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dell Rapids gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, #22 of 35 in South Dakota. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (80%), then tornadoes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 60 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#22 of 35 in South Dakota
Hazard risk
C#22 of 35
in South Dakota · higher than 66% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
80% of expected building damage
Flood claims
60
paid since 1984 · $737K
Flooded more than once
9
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
3
of 14 declared for Minnehaha County

What stands out about Dell Rapids’ natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Dell Rapids faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

80%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Ice storms Winter storms top 2% Strong wind Wildfire Earthquakes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 30% of Dell Rapids’ expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (13.5%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Dell Rapids’ grade

River and rain flooding is 80% of the building damage FEMA expects in Dell Rapids, and Dell Rapids’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 14%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Dell Rapids sits
Dell Rapids
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #22 of 35 in South Dakota; higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Dell Rapids’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding80%Tornadoes14%Everything else7%

The typical South Dakota town has higher expected damage than 58% of U.S. towns; within the state, Dell Rapids has more expected damage per building than 62% of South Dakota towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.4M a year in losses across Dell Rapids: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Dell Rapids’ 3,996 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Dell Rapids flood? Sometimes: 60 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Dell Rapids, from FEMA’s records: 37.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 11 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 2 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 6 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 9 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 8 claims2011: 7 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 15 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419972019
19842026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding5 claims · $20K
  • The Late spring storms2 claims · $7K
  • The Severe flooding1 claim · $434
60
paid claims since 1984
$737K
paid to owners
9
homes flooded more than once
$12K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Dell Rapids isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Minnehaha County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
11flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Dell Rapids

Disasters that paid out in Dell Rapids itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Dell Rapids), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding24 households applied for aid$86K aid approved$88K to the City of Dell Rapids for repairs
  2. 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding12 households applied for aid$18K aid approved$16K to the City of Dell Rapids for repairs
  3. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding$10K to the City of Dell Rapids for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Dell RapidsMinnehaha County only

Minnehaha County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Dell Rapids after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Dell Rapids archive →
Next door

Dell Rapids and its neighbors

Dell Rapids has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Dell Rapids Township: not gradedDell Rapids TownshipDell Rapids
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Dell RapidsCmore damage than 66%river and rain flooding60
Dell Rapids Township—704 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Dell Rapids faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Dell Rapids

Is Dell Rapids at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Dell Rapids has higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #22 of 35 in South Dakota. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (80%) and tornadoes (14%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Dell Rapids flood?

Flood insurance has paid 60 claims in Dell Rapids since 1984, $737K in all, or 37.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 9 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Midwest Flooding (5).

Is Dell Rapids in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Minnehaha County, 19% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Dell Rapids?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Dell Rapids’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Dell Rapids?

By FEMA money that reached Dell Rapids, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2019): 24 households applied for aid, $86K approved, and $88K to the City of Dell Rapids for repairs. By flood claims, Midwest Flooding: 5 paid, $20K.

Is Dell Rapids at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (80%), and Dell Rapids’ rate for it is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Dell Rapids.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Dell Rapids’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.