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History · Chamberlain Township

Chamberlain Township dates to 1881, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Chamberlain Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Its Register listing is the Chamberlain Rest Stop Tipi. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1890.

1881founded
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
From Chamberlain Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chamberlain Township began

When was Chamberlain Township founded?

1881

Chamberlain Township dates its founding to 1881 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 939 in 18902020 census: 242145 years
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
The story

How Chamberlain Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chamberlain Township.

Read it all →

Chamberlain was named after Selah Chamberlain, a railroad director of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway, as it was established by European Americans in relation to the construction of the railroad. The city is called "earth dwelling" in Lakota.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Chamberlain Township, 1881 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881
    FoundingChamberlain Township is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archiveChamberlain, S.D
  5. 1911In the archiveChamberlain, South Dakota (1911)
  6. 1930In the archiveLake Shore Motel, one block off Highway U.S. 16, on the Fort Randall Reservoir Shore, Cha…
  7. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1950In the archiveAuction of calves at Chamberllain Sales Ring. Chamberlain, South Dakota
By decade

Chamberlain Township, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Chamberlain Township on the map, 1935 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chamberlain Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chamberlain Township on the 1935 USGS mapChamberlain Township on the 1974 USGS map1935Chamberlain sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chamberlain Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Chamberlain, S.D
Retake this viewChamberlain, S.D, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chamberlain Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Chamberlain Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Chamberlain Rest Stop Tipi
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Chamberlain Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,626

Between 874 and 2,626 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chamberlain Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Chamberlain Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chamberlain Township’s history

What year was Chamberlain Township founded?

In 1881, according to Wikidata. the census of 1890 counted 939 people here.

What is on the National Register in Chamberlain Township?

One place: the Chamberlain Rest Stop Tipi (listed 2015).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.