Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Castlewood Township

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
M. O. HANSON BUILDING, CASTLEWOOD, HAMLIN COUNTY, SDPhoto: JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Climate in Castlewood Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Castlewood Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

July afternoons average 82°. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 87% of U.S. towns. Warming shows here too: 1.2° more than in 1901–2000, led by December. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from October to April, which average under 50°.

Colder January nights than all but 88 U.S. towns#2 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns#17Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Castlewood Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan22°3° 7" snow
Feb26°7° 9" snow
Mar39°19° 5" snow
Apr54°31° 5" snow
May67°44° Last frost ~May 61 day 90°+
Jun77°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°59° 5 days 90°+
Aug79°56° 3 days 90°+
Sep72°47° 1 day 90°+
Oct57°34° First frost ~Oct 1
Nov now40°20° 5" snow
Dec27°9° 9" snow

What stands out about Castlewood Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Castlewood Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Castlewood Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
25° / 6°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 31°
Last frost around May 6
Summer
79° / 57°
13 days reach 90°
Fall
56° / 34°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 145 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Castlewood #2, SD, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

Short record. NOAA estimated Castlewood #2, SD’s counts from 8 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
182
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
42
nights at or below 0°
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 73 U.S. towns
13
days that reach 90°
8th fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Fewer 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
4th fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Castlewood Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.4
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 41 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Watertown Rgnl Airport, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 25 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 96 days a year.

25"
Rain + melted snow a year
19th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
41"
Snow in a normal winter
17th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns
93 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
7th most of 36 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 95% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Castlewood Township

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,568 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 193 U.S. towns
484 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Castlewood #2, SD.

Living here

Living with Castlewood Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

145 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 6 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Castlewood Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 23%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Castlewood Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Castlewood Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Hayti Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Estelline Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Dempster Township: January low 3°, July high 81°Norden Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Brantford Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Pelican Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Watertown: January low 2°, July high 81°Kranzburg Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Elmira Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Havana Township: January low 4°, July high 80°Castlewood: January low 3°, July high 82°Florence Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Oxford Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Sheridan Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Hamlin Township: January low 3°, July high 81°Castlewood Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Castlewood TownshipCastlewoodFlorence TownshipOxford TownshipSheridan TownshipHamlin Township
ColderMilder2° to 4°
Sheridan Township2.3° about the same
Castlewood Township2.5°
Castlewood2.7° about the same
Hamlin Township2.7° about the same
Oxford Township2.8° about the same
Florence Township2.9° about the same

Climates most like Castlewood Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Castlewood Township, SD3°82°25"41"
Sartell, MN3°82°29"48"
Jamestown, ND1°82°21"46"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"
Rice Lake, WI3°80°33"53"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Castlewood Township averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°).

+1.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 65% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.7°now 15°, was 13°
Spring+0.6°now 42°, was 42°
Summer+0.5°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+0.9°now 45°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Castlewood Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Castlewood Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold3° January low
Colder January nights than all but 88 U.S. towns2nd coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns19th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow41" a winter
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns17th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days13 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns8th fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights182 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. townsThe most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season145 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 94% of U.S. towns8th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Castlewood Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Castlewood Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Watertown Rgnl Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January22°3°0.6"6.7"6260° – 25°
February26°7°0.6"8.9"6213° – 28°
March39°19°1.2"5.4"71519° – 44°
April54°31°2.3"5.2"9433° – 51°
May67°44°3.2"0.1"11051° – 62°
June77°55°4.1"0.0"11060° – 70°
July82°59°3.5"0.0"10062° – 77°
August79°56°3.2"0.0"9062° – 72°
September72°47°2.7"0.0"9053° – 64°
October57°34°2.1"1.4"8138° – 50°
November40°20°0.9"4.5"5519° – 41°
December27°9°0.7"8.9"6224° – 25°
Year53°32°24.9"41.1"9693
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 25°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Castlewood Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Castlewood Township’s center.
  • Snow: Watertown Rgnl Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Castlewood #2, SD, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Castlewood Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Castlewood Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 3°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 88 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Castlewood Township in winter?

January nights average 3°. About 182 nights a year reach 32° or below and 42 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 0°.

How much snow does Castlewood Township get?

About 41 inches in a normal winter at Watertown Rgnl Airport, most of it in February and December, with snow on the ground about 93 days a year.

How hot does it get in Castlewood Township?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 59°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Castlewood #2, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Castlewood Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 6 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 145 frost-free days, at Castlewood #2, SD.

What growing zone is Castlewood Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.

What is the best time of year to visit Castlewood Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Castlewood Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 65% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Castlewood Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.