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A−

Harding County School District 31-1

Public school districtGrades K–12Regional · 2 towns

Serves Buffalo and Camp Crook.

Buffalo’s Schools page →

Students
227
Schools
3
Spent per student
$16,674
SD $13,040
Students per teacher
11:1
Free or reduced lunch
27%
Debt
$6.5M
fiscal 2024
The gist

What stands out about Harding County School District 31-1

  • Its letter, A−: results better than 78% of South Dakota districts
  • Math proficiency 10 pts above the state
  • Reading proficiency 11 pts above the state
  • Graduation rate 9 pts below the state
  • Spends 28% more per student than the SD average
  • 11 students per teacher
  • Enrollment up 29% since 2020–21
  • Debt of $6.5M, about $28,458 per student
The School Grade

What this district adds to its towns’ grade

A−: better than 78% of the 147 South Dakota school districts we grade. Each town’s School Grade weighs its districts by the students they test; spending and class size are shown but don’t count.

Test scoresReading and math well above the state, 2021–22
A−
The towns it serves, and their School Grades

How TownRatings grades schools →

Where would my kid go?

The school path for Buffalo. Grade by grade →

K–5Buffalo Elementary - 02This district
6–8Harding County Middle School - 03This district
9–12Harding County High School - 01This district

Test scores vs. SD

2021–22 · class of 2023
Math proficiency50–54%
State average 42.2% · 119 students tested
Reading / language arts60–64%
State average 51% · 119 students tested
Graduation rate (4-year)50–100%
State average 84% · 15 in the class · small group: the state reports a range

98% of students in the tested grades sat the 2022 tests.

Reported to the U.S. Department of Education (EDFacts via ED Data Express and the Urban Institute); the newest year for each measure.

Where the money goes

fiscal 2024
$16,674 per student · 28% above SD
Spending
Classroom instruction 55%Support & administration 42%Other 4%
Paid for by
Local (mostly property tax) 72%State 17%Federal 11%

Fiscal 2022–24 includes federal pandemic relief (ESSER).

U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances.

Enrollment over time
176’20
192’21
208’22
221’23
227’24

Up 29% since 2020–21.

Students
White 97%Two or more races 2%Hispanic <1%Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander <1%

Schools in the district

3 public schools. Each public school’s letter compares its own 2020–21 reading and math results with South Dakota’s other public schools.

Buffalo Elementary - 02
Elementary · Grades K–5 · Buffalo
B
101 students10:1
Harding County Middle School - 03
Middle · Grades 6–8 · Buffalo
B
60 students15:1
Harding County High School - 01
High · Grades 9–12 · Buffalo
B−
66 students10:1

District facts: U.S. Department of Education (NCES school directory 2024–25 and district boundaries) and the U.S. Census Bureau’s school finance survey. Test scores and graduation: state results reported to the U.S. Department of Education (EDFacts via ED Data Express and the Urban Institute). The letters are our own summary, graded within South Dakota.