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South Dakota›Harding County

BuffaloSD

A town of 358, settled in 1909.

Is Buffalo a good place to live?

Fowler Hotel is on the National Register of Historic Places. Buffalo has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

358 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Buffalo: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Buffalo, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMontana-Dakota Utilities13.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBuffalo water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet1 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Buffalo’s trash rules yet
SchoolsHarding County School District 31-1Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHarding County AuditorHarding County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2023
ZIP code5772057720 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Buffalo.

Housing

A typical Buffalo home is worth about $189K

In Buffalo, the median rent is $725 a month, against $962 a month in South Dakota’s towns and $1,185 a month across U.S. towns. The share of households in Buffalo who are owner-occupiers: 82%.

$189KZillow home value
BuffaloSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home82%68%73%
Median rent$725 a month$962 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Buffalo$189K
South Dakota$318K
+9.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

Natural hazards: high risk in Buffalo, mostly inland flooding

Expected losses in Buffalo break down as 34% from inland flooding and 34% from wildfires. In Buffalo, the risk rating from FEMA is 71 of 100, above both the South Dakota town median (54 of 100) and the median of U.S. towns (44 of 100).

71risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
71High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireCold waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Expect snowy winters and pleasant summers in Buffalo

The range runs from 9° on a January night to 86° on a July afternoon, with about 51 inches of snow a winter.

51″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–32°
Spring30–56°
Summer54–83°
Fall32–59°
Oct 1
typical first frost
May 10
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

Compared with most of South Dakota and the rest of the country, the average trip to work in Buffalo is shorter

Between 2013 and 2023, jobs in Buffalo dropped by 28, to 144. In Buffalo, 24% of working residents work locally. The top destinations are Camp Crook (5%), Rapid City (4%) and Sioux Falls (3%). Half the trips to work are shorter than 16 miles.

24%work in town
BuffaloSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work10 minutes17 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town24%29%8%
Below the poverty line6.8%9.5%9.6%
Median household income$85,000$72,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Buffalo24%
Camp Crook5%
Rapid City4%
Sioux Falls3%
Bowman3%
16 mi
median commute distance
144
jobs based in Buffalo
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Buffalo is

15% of adults say their health is fair or poor in Buffalo. In Buffalo, 14% of adults report frequent mental distress, and 20% have been diagnosed with depression.

BuffaloSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)29%30%36%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)14%15%17%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%22%23%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%19%16%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
0 better25 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBuffaloSD
More adults who have had cancer10.4%9.2%
Southwest Healthcare Services
41.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Buffalo is conserved land

0.0 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 352 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Centennial Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Buffalo

15pages on Buffalo
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Buffalo; the nearest are

About Buffalo

Town in South Dakota, United States

Buffalo is a town in, and the county seat of, Harding County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 346 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1909
Area
0.5 sq mi
Elevation
2,881 ft
ZIP code
57720
Area code
605

Questions about Buffalo

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Buffalo, SD a good place to live?

Buffalo has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.