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C−History
History · Blackhawk

Blackhawk’s post office opened in 1887

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns · #28 of 35 in South Dakota. What drives it

Most of Blackhawk was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1980.

1887first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Blackhawk’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blackhawk began

When was Blackhawk founded?

1887

The Blackhawk post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,608 in 19802020 census: 3,026139 years

How historic is Blackhawk?

C−

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Blackhawk post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blackhawk’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blackhawk is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #28 of 35 in South Dakota. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blackhawk’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 17%
NewerOlder
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)Ahead of 21%

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blackhawk’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (15% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blackhawk’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blackhawk’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blackhawk’s history is told.

The story

How Blackhawk came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blackhawk.

Read it all →

Black Hawk was platted in 1887. It took its name from a nearby creek which was named for Black Hawk, a Sauk chief. In May 2020, Black Hawk experienced a large sinkhole into an abandoned gypsum mine which displaced some twelve families.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Blackhawk, decade by decade

On the map

Blackhawk on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blackhawk. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blackhawk on the 1953 USGS mapBlackhawk on the 1971 USGS mapBlackhawk on the 1981 USGS map1953Blackhawk sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blackhawk.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ellsworth Air Force Base, Warehouse, 789 Twining Street
Retake this viewEllsworth Air Force Base, Warehouse, 789 Twining Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blackhawk’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Blackhawk, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000198020002020Peak: 3,026

Between 1,608 and 3,026 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blackhawk’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Blackhawk

Nobody well known was born in Blackhawk itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blackhawk’s history

What year was Blackhawk founded?

The Blackhawk post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Blackhawk rank for history?

Blackhawk is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #28 of 35 in South Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Blackhawk?

3% of Blackhawk’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.