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Climate in Blackhawk · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Blackhawk’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns#27Snowiest  of 37 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Blackhawk at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan38°14° 4" snow
Feb38°15° 6" snow
Mar47°24° 6" snow
Apr55°31° 8" snow
May64°41° Last frost ~May 10Wettest
Jun75°50° 2 days 90°+
Jul83°57° 8 days 90°+
Aug82°55° 7 days 90°+
Sep73°46° 3 days 90°+
Oct59°34° First frost ~Oct 5
Nov now47°24° 4" snow
Dec38°16° 5" snow

What stands out about Blackhawk’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Blackhawk’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Blackhawk feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
38° / 15°
14 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 32°
Last frost around May 10
Summer
80° / 54°
20 days reach 90°
Fall
60° / 35°
First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 147 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first by October 5. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Rapid City 4nw, SD, 3 miles from the town’s center, 380 ft lower.

170
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9th most of 37 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
17
nights at or below 0°
26th most of 37 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 92% of U.S. towns
20
days that reach 90°
20th most of 37 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 50% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
17th most of 37 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 73% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Blackhawk’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −17°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

7.9
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 36 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Rapid City 4nw, SD, falls mostly in April. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 20 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 67 days a year.

20"
Rain + melted snow a year
9th driest of 37 in South Dakota
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns
36"
Snow in a normal winter
27th snowiest of 37 in South Dakota
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns
28 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
32nd most of 35 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 57% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Blackhawk

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,285 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
495 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Rapid City 4nw, SD.

Living here

Living with Blackhawk’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

147 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 5.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 3.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Blackhawk from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (43%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Blackhawk and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Blackhawk in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Piedmont: January low 13°, July high 85°Wonderland Homes: January low 14°, July high 84°Summerset: January low 14°, July high 84°Blackhawk: January low 14°, July high 83°BlackhawkSummerset
ColderMilder13° to 14°
Summerset14.1° about the same
Blackhawk14.3°

Climates most like Blackhawk’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Blackhawk, SD14°83°20"36"
Gleneagle, CO14°84°21"55"
Polson, MT20°83°19"34"
Raton, NM15°85°16"25"
Doney Park, AZ17°86°16"52"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Blackhawk averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.9°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 53% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.4°now 27°, was 24°
Spring+1.4°now 44°, was 42°
Summer+0.9°now 67°, was 66°
Fall+0.9°now 47°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Blackhawk compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Blackhawk’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 69% of U.S. towns7th coolest of 37 in South Dakota
Winter cold14° January low
Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns36th coldest of 37 in South Dakota
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns9th driest of 37 in South Dakota
Snow36" a winter
More snow than 70% of U.S. towns27th snowiest of 37 in South Dakota
Hot days20 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 50% of U.S. towns20th most of 37 in South Dakota
Freezing nights170 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns9th most of 37 in South Dakota
Growing season147 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 93% of U.S. towns11th shortest of 37 in South Dakota
Month by month

Blackhawk weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Blackhawk’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Rapid City 4nw, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January38°14°0.3"3.9"3517° – 36°
February38°15°0.5"6.1"4711° – 36°
March47°24°1.1"6.2"4423° – 47°
April55°31°2.2"7.9"7236° – 49°
May64°41°4.1"0.9"9046° – 58°
June75°50°3.3"0.0"10057° – 69°
July83°57°2.8"0.0"9062° – 76°
August82°55°2.0"0.0"6064° – 73°
September73°46°1.5"0.0"5053° – 66°
October59°34°1.6"2.1"5138° – 52°
November47°24°0.5"4.0"3326° – 44°
December38°16°0.4"5.0"2618° – 33°
Year58°34°20.3"36.1"6728
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 11° to 36°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Blackhawk’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Blackhawk’s center.
  • Snow: Rapid City 4nw, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Rapid City 4nw, SD, 3 miles from the town’s center, 380 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Blackhawk’s climate

What is the weather like in Blackhawk?

A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 69% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Blackhawk in winter?

January nights average 14°. About 170 nights a year reach 32° or below and 17 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 17°.

How much snow does Blackhawk get?

About 36 inches in a normal winter at Rapid City 4nw, SD, most of it in April, with snow on the ground about 28 days a year.

How hot does it get in Blackhawk?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 57°. About 20 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Rapid City 4nw, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Blackhawk?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 10 and the first fall frost by October 5, about 147 frost-free days, at Rapid City 4nw, SD.

What growing zone is Blackhawk in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −17°.

What is the best time of year to visit Blackhawk?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Blackhawk getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 53% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Blackhawk.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.