129 years in pictures
The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 2004.
- 1897Allen is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town of 783, settled in 1897.
38% of residents live below the poverty line in Allen, above both South Dakota’s towns (9.5%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). No town among the 36 in South Dakota we compare has a lower median age than Allen. Allen has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 2004.
Allen is unincorporated, so Bennett County and regional agencies provide most services.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Allen.
Public schools: American Horse School. Its one school is below. Allen’s only public school teaches 240 students.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Horse SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–8 | Grades K–8 | 240 | – |
NCES · EDFacts
One declared disaster, in 2019, has brought federal aid to Allen households. Expected damage from storms and floods is higher here than in 83% of U.S. communities. 33% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from wildfires, followed by cold waves at 19%.
FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Half the trips to work are shorter than 18 miles. The top destinations are Martin (20%), Pierre (2%) and Rushville (1%).
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
The seasons in Allen: cold, snowy winters, warm summers, with very little rain. Summer afternoons peak near 86° in July, and January nights bottom out around 14°; snowfall runs to about 48 inches a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare, none has a higher share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Allen. 17% of Allen adults have diabetes. On the CDC’s 26 measures, Allen is ahead of South Dakota on 3 and behind on 20.
| Allen | South Dakota towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 39% | 16% | 19% |
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 47% | 35% | 35% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 17% | 10% | 12% |
| Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES) | 28% | 15% | 17% |
| What stands out | Allen | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer adults who have had cancer | 3.8% | 9.2% |
| Fewer adults with high cholesterol | 27.5% | 34% |
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 39.8% | 12.7% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
None within 15 miles of Allen; the nearest are
About 0 of every 100 Allen residents are enrolled in college, against 5 across South Dakota.
Where Allen’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
CDP in South Dakota, United States
Allen is a census-designated place on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Bennett County, South Dakota, United States, that was named for the Allen Township (civil township), which it encompasses. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 460. It is one of two places which are closest to the North American continental pole of inaccessibility.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Allen has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.