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A−History
History · St. Matthews

St. Matthews’ post office opened in 1835, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1946 on, and the census since 1880.

1835first post office
4on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From St. Matthews’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How St. Matthews began

When was St. Matthews founded?

1835

The St. Matthews post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 271 in 18802020 census: 1,841191 years

How historic is St. Matthews?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first St. Matthews post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Matthews’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Matthews is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Matthews’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Matthews’ 36.5 sits above most of its state (75% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Matthews’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

St. Matthews, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,496

Peaked at 2,496 in 1980; 1,841 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Matthews’ Wikipedia page.

Timeline

St. Matthews, 1835 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Saint Matthews post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveSouth Carolina - View of
  5. 1910In the archiveSt. Matthews - Wimberly Residence
  6. 1933In the archiveINTERIOR, FIRST FLOOR, BAY WINDOW ON NORTHEAST WALL - Joseph Banks House, 104 Dantzler St…
  7. 1938Born hereClarence Felder is born here
  8. 1940Born hereJames Blood Ulmer is born here
  9. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1965Born hereViola Davis is born here
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 2,496
  12. 1990Born hereAlshon Jeffery is born here
On the National Register

4 historic places in St. Matthews

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Col. Olin M. Dantzler House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Classical1
Colonial1
Queen Anne1
Georgian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How St. Matthews came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Matthews.

Read it all →

St. Matthews was established as the township of Amelia by Gov. Robert Johnson in the 1730s. The Col. J.A. Banks House, Buyck's Bluff Archeological Site, Calhoun County Courthouse, Calhoun County Library, Cherokee Path, Sterling Land Grant, Col. Olin M. Dantzler House, David Houser House, Prehistoric Indian Village, and Puritan Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

St. Matthews, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

St. Matthews on the map, 1946 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Matthews. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Matthews on the 1946 USGS mapSt. Matthews on the 1986 USGS map1946St Matthews sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Matthews.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

South Carolina - View of
Retake this viewSouth Carolina - View of, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on St. Matthews’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

11 famous people were born in St. Matthews

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint Matthews
1cemetery inside St. Matthews
West End

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish St. Matthews’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about St. Matthews’ history

What year was St. Matthews founded?

The St. Matthews post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does St. Matthews rank for history?

St. Matthews is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Matthews?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Col. Olin M. Dantzler House (listed 1973, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in St. Matthews?

13% of St. Matthews’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.