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History · Rockville

1 of Rockville’s places is on the National Register

Most of Rockville was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 2000.

1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Rockville’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Rockville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rockville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Rockville on the map, 1919 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockville on the 1919 USGS mapRockville on the 1944 USGS mapRockville on the 1960 USGS mapRockville on the 1971 USGS map1919Wadmelaw Island sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockville.

The story

How Rockville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockville.

Read it all →

The Hanckel Mound, Horse Island, Rockville Historic District, and John Seabrook Plantation Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Rockville developed in the nineteenth century as a summer retreat for Lowcountry planters, and sailing was the predominant recreational activity from its earliest years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockville, 1860 to 1919

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860In the archivePresbyterian Church at Rockville
  3. 1869Born hereGeorge Swinton Legaré is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rockville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Presbyterian Church at Rockville
Retake this viewPresbyterian Church at Rockville, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rockville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 19 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Rockville Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rockville, census by census

010020002020Peak: 141

Between 134 and 141 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockville’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockville’s history

What is on the National Register in Rockville?

One place: the Rockville Historic District (listed 1972).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.