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AHistory
History · Marion

Marion dates to 1795, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #7 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 109 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1795founded
2on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
15famous people
From Marion’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marion began

When was Marion founded?

1795

Marion dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 214 in 18502020 census: 6,448231 years

How historic is Marion?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marion is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #7 of 169 in South Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 96%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marion’s 179 sits above most of its state (90% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 111 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1795.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 111 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
111
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Marion Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Romanesque Revival1
Classical Revival1
Greek Revival1
Eastlake1
Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Marion, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marion fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Marion, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Marion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marion.

Read it all →

The Marion High School, Marion County Court House, Marion County Library, Marion County Museum and Marion Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marion, 1902–1907

Passages that mention Marion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

resided near the county seat before the court house was erected ; as we are informed by tradition, Colonel Hugh Giles, a distinguished character during the Revolutionary War, lived just over Smith’s Swamp, south of the site of Marion Court House. It was for him that the village of Marion was first …
a history of marion country, south carolina1902 · page 66Read the page →
Read the text

resided near the county seat before the court house was erected ; as we are informed by tradition, Colonel Hugh Giles, a distinguished character during the Revolutionary War, lived just over Smith’s Swamp, south of the site of Marion Court House. It was for him that the village of Marion was first called Gilesboro, and was so called till away up into the thirties, and even after that by some of the older people. The town of Marion was not incorporated until long after. At the time of which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“ In the spring of 1781 Colonel Watson was sent with a select corps of five hundred men to attempt the destruction of Marion’s brigade. The advanced guards of Marion, under Colonel Horry, met the advance of the enemy, and the patriots were obliged to fall back in the direction of Williamsburg. ... …
The minute boys of South Carolina1907 · page 356Read the page →
Read the text

“ In the spring of 1781 Colonel Watson was sent with a select corps of five hundred men to attempt the destruction of Marion’s brigade. The advanced guards of Marion, under Colonel Horry, met the advance of the enemy, and the patriots were obliged to fall back in the direction of Williamsburg. ... For ten days the British force remained stationary, continually annoyed by Marion, until

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and industrial enterprise. Much might be said in amplifying the contrast between our conditions educationally now and one hundred years ago, but space will not permit and the field is too large. In 1814, the Marion Academy Society, at Marion Court House, was given the power of escheators and also i…
a history of marion country, south carolina1902 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

and industrial enterprise. Much might be said in amplifying the contrast between our conditions educationally now and one hundred years ago, but space will not permit and the field is too large. In 1814, the Marion Academy Society, at Marion Court House, was given the power of escheators and also its perquisites up to $2,000. It seems it had been incorporated before, but the writer has not been able to find the Act of incorporation, and hence he cannot give the names of the corpora-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
resided near the county seat before the court house was erected ; as we are informed by tradition, Colonel Hugh Giles, a distinguished character during the Revolutionary War, lived just over Smith's Swamp, south of the site of Marion Court House. It was for him that the village of Marion was first …
A history of Marion county, South Carolina, from its earliest times to the present, 19011902 · page 66Read the page →
Read the text

resided near the county seat before the court house was erected ; as we are informed by tradition, Colonel Hugh Giles, a distinguished character during the Revolutionary War, lived just over Smith's Swamp, south of the site of Marion Court House. It was for him that the village of Marion was first called Gilesboro, and was so called till away up into the thirties, and even after that by some of the older people. The town of Marion was not incorporated until long after. At the time of which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marion, 1795 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingMarion is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1808Post officeThe Marion post office opens
  5. 1824Born hereNathan George Evans is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Born hereGwen Bristow is born here
  8. 1907In the archiveMarion - Carnegie Library 2
  9. 1910In the archiveUntitled photo
  10. 1942Born hereLevern Tart is born here
  11. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1984Born hereRaymond Felton is born here
On the map

Marion on the map, 1947 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marion on the 1947 USGS mapMarion on the 1983 USGS map1947Marion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marion.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Marion - Carnegie Library 2
Retake this viewMarion - Carnegie Library 2, c. 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marion’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marion, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,700

Between 214 and 7,700 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Marion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Marion’s post office has been open since 1808.

Gone or out of use
Finger InfirmaryhospitalMarion County Training Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Marion’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Marion’s history

What year was Marion founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata. Marion’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1850 counted 214 people here.

How does Marion rank for history?

Marion is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #7 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marion?

Two places: the Marion Historic District (listed 1973) and the Marion High School (2001).

How old are the homes in Marion?

18% of Marion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.