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D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Ladson · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Ladson faces more hazard damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ladson gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns, #152 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (60%), then earthquakes (21%). Flood insurance has paid 36 claims here since 1989.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 98%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#152 of 169 in South Carolina

What stands out about Ladson’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Ladson faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

60%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Earthquakes

21%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

17%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 53% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Ice storms Hail Wildfire Lightning Coastal flooding Strong wind Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts earthquakes at 30% of Ladson’s expected losses. Earthquakes do little damage to buildings (21.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ladson’s grade

Hurricanes are 60% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ladson, and Ladson’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts. Earthquakes add 21%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ladson sits
Ladson
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #152 of 169 in South Carolina; higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Ladson’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes60%Earthquakes21%River and rain flooding17%Everything else2%

The typical South Carolina town has lower expected damage than 55% of U.S. towns; within the state, Ladson has more expected damage per building than 90% of South Carolina towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $14.1M a year in losses across Ladson: $10.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Ladson covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ladson flood? Sometimes: 36 flood claims since 1989

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ladson, from FEMA’s records: 5.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 64% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 1 claim1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 22 claims2016: 3 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 2 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim201320152016
19892026
Biggest named events
  • The October severe storms22 claims · $280K
  • Hurricane Matthew3 claims · $22K
  • Hurricane Debby2 claims · $26K
36
paid claims since 1989
$516K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ladson isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Berkeley County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
8flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Ladson

Disasters that paid out in Ladson itself (aid to households or repair grants to Ladson), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Hurricane Ian5 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds3 households applied for aid$17K aid approved
  3. 2016Hurricane Matthew303 households applied for aid$226K aid approved3 flood claims paid for it, $22K
  4. 2015Severe Storms and Flooding661 households applied for aid$1.0M aid approved22 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2004Tropical Storm Frances9 households applied for aid$7K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in LadsonBerkeley County only

Berkeley County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ladson after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ladson archive →
Next door

Ladson and its neighbors

Ladson is 2nd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Goose CreekD−more damage than 97%hurricanes57
LadsonD−more damage than 98%hurricanes36
SangareeD−more damage than 98%hurricanes1
North CharlestonD−more damage than 98%hurricanes420

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Ladson faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ladson

Is Ladson at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ladson has higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #152 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (60%) and earthquakes (21%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ladson flood?

Flood insurance has paid 36 claims in Ladson since 1989, $516K in all, or 5.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 64% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from October severe storms (22).

Is Ladson in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Berkeley County, 82% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 7.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Ladson?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ladson’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ladson?

By FEMA money that reached Ladson, Severe Storms and Flooding (2015): 661 households applied for aid, $1.0M approved. By flood claims, October severe storms: 22 paid, $280K.

Is Ladson at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (60%), and Ladson’s rate for it is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ladson.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ladson’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.