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Greenwood County Courthouse, Greenwood, South CarolinaPhoto: change-of-venue from Greenville, South Carolina, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Greenwood · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Greenwood faces less hazard damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenwood gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns, #25 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (62%), then earthquakes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 22 claims here since 1998.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 77%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#25 of 169 in South Carolina

What stands out about Greenwood’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Greenwood faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

62%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Earthquakes

14%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts

Hurricanes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 22% of Greenwood’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Greenwood’s grade

River and rain flooding is 62% of the building damage FEMA expects in Greenwood, and Greenwood’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 5%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Greenwood sits
Greenwood
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #25 of 169 in South Carolina; lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Greenwood’s residents live in 10 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding62%Earthquakes14%Tornadoes10%Everything else14%

The typical South Carolina town has lower expected damage than 55% of U.S. towns; within the state, Greenwood has less expected damage per building than 86% of South Carolina towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $7.7M a year in losses across Greenwood: $4.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Helene in 2024, FEMA took 14,995 aid registrations from Greenwood addresses (the town has 9,924 homes) and flood insurance paid 7 claims for $223K.
A firm figure. It combines 10 census tracts by where Greenwood’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Greenwood flood? Sometimes: 22 flood claims since 1998

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Greenwood, from FEMA’s records: 2.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 9 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 7 claims2025: 3 claims2026: 1 claim201520242025
19982026
Biggest named events
  • The October severe storms9 claims · $150K
  • Hurricane Helene7 claims · $223K
22
paid claims since 1998
$489K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$22K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Greenwood isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Greenwood County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Greenwood

Disasters that paid out in Greenwood itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Greenwood), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Helene14,995 households applied for aid$12.0M aid approved$1.1M to the City of Greenwood for repairs7 flood claims paid for it, $223K
  2. 2015Severe Storms and Flooding365 households applied for aid$413K aid approved$41K to the City of Greenwood for repairs9 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2000Severe Winter Storm$24K to the City of Greenwood for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GreenwoodGreenwood County only

Greenwood County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Greenwood after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Greenwood archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Greenwood faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Greenwood

Is Greenwood at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenwood has lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #25 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (62%) and earthquakes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Greenwood flood?

Flood insurance has paid 22 claims in Greenwood since 1998, $489K in all, or 2.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from October severe storms (9).

Is Greenwood in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Greenwood County, 30% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Greenwood?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Greenwood’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Greenwood?

By FEMA money that reached Greenwood, Hurricane Helene (2024): 14,995 households applied for aid, $12.0M approved, and $1.1M to the City of Greenwood for repairs. By flood claims, October severe storms: 9 paid, $150K.

Is Greenwood at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (62%), and Greenwood’s rate for it is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Greenwood.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Greenwood’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.