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Jobs & commute in Elko

Elko draws 268 commuters a day, with 4.7 jobs for every working resident

There are 270 jobs in Elko for 58 working residents. Only 3% work in Elko itself; outside it, Williston draws the most (12%, 3 miles). Working from home is the commute for 19% of workers, where South Carolina as a whole has 12%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Who works in Elko, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 56 residents head out to work and 2 work right here.

56live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
268work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night140
Workday350
140live here− 56head out to work+ 270come in to work= 350on a workday

About 350 people are in Elko on a workday afternoon, 151% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
4.66jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Elko, and from where

Palm BeachTampaMariettaNorway: 3 workers live here (1%)ElkoFairfax: 3 workers live here (1%)Allendale: 3 workers live here (1%)Bamberg: 8 workers live here (3%)Denmark: 12 workers live here (4%)Barnwell: 7 workers live here (3%)Orangeburg: 3 workers live here (1%)Blackville: 16 workers live here (6%)Williston: 30 workers live here (11%)Aiken: 7 workers live here (3%)North CharlestonColumbiaBeech IslandWillistonBlackvilleDenmarkBambergBarnwellAikenElko
1
Williston2.8 mi away
11%30
2
Blackville5.4 mi away
6%16
3
Denmark15 mi away
4%12
4
Bamberg20.9 mi away
3%8
5
Barnwell9.6 mi away
3%7
6
Aiken22.4 mi away
3%7
7
Norway15.4 mi away
1%3
8
Fairfax30.3 mi away
1%3
9
Allendale26.1 mi away
1%3
10
Orangeburg30.6 mi away
1%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
66%178
The top trips

Where Elko clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

100% of the jobs in Elko make or build things

Jobs based in ElkoJobs Elko residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms100%31%
Trade, transport & utilities0%17%
Services: health, schools, offices0%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less2%22%
$1,251–$3,333 a month55%34%
Over $3,333 a month43%43%

Who does it

29 or younger5%31%
30 to 5450%34%
55 and older45%34%
−61%

Jobs based in Elko, 2013 → 2023: 685 → 270. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elko’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Elko: about 34 minutes

A year of commuting
263 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elko34 min
South Carolina26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
19%

of Elko workers work from home, vs 12% across South Carolina. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Elko gets to work
96%Drive alone
4%Carpool

Share of the 50 commuters (the 19% who work from home are left out). Across South Carolina: 86% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Elko

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWilliston: 12% · 2.8 miBarnwell: 9% · 9.6 miColumbia: 9% · 53.3 miAiken: 7% · 22.4 miBeech Island: 5% · 29.6 miNorth Charleston: 3% · 82.5 miPalm Beach: 2% · 468.8 miTampa: 2% · 379.6 miMarietta: 2% · 186.1 miWilliston 12%Barnwell 9%Columbia 9%Aiken 7%Elko
ElkoTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi13 residents
26%10–24 mi15 residents
28%25–50 mi16 residents
24%Over 50 mi14 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elko: questions

What is the median household income in Elko?

$40,278 (±$33,646) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $69,324 across South Carolina and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elko?

26.7%, against 14.1% across South Carolina and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elko?

34 minutes each way on average, against 26 across South Carolina and 26 nationally. 19% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elko work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Williston (12%, 3 mi), Barnwell (9%, 10 mi), Columbia (9%, 53 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elko without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 15% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elko, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elko

Elko home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.