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Fort HillFort Hill · Photo: blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5
CHistory
History · Clemson University

Clemson University dates to 1889, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #80 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Clemson University was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1961. 6 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Fort Hill, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 11 buildings between them. Below: 24 old photos and papers and maps from 1951 on.

1889founded
6on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
24old photos & papers
From Clemson University’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clemson University began

When was Clemson University founded?

1889

Clemson University dates its founding to 1889 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1893.

2020 census: 7,311137 years

How historic is Clemson University?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1893.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clemson University’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clemson University is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #80 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clemson University’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 53%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clemson University’s 22.8 sits above most of its state (73% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1889.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±37.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clemson University’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Clemson University, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Clemson University

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmark
1
Fort Hill
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fort Hill
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Clemson University came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clemson University.

Read it all →

Thomas Green Clemson, the university's founder, came to the foothills of South Carolina in 1838, when he married Anna Maria Calhoun, daughter of John C. Calhoun, the South Carolina politician and seventh U.S. Vice President. Through the Calhoun family, Clemson became an owner of enslaved persons on the family plantation that was to become the heart of the future university. When Clemson died on April 6, 1888, he bequeathed the Fort Hill plantation and most of his estate, which he inherited from his wife, in his will to be used to establish a college that would teach scientific agriculture and the mechanical arts to South Carolinians. His decision was largely influenced by the future South Carolina Governor Benjamin Tillman. Tillman lobbied the South Carolina General Assembly to create the school as an agricultural institution for the state, and the resolution passed by only one vote.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clemson University, 1716 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1716BuiltHanover House is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1889
    FoundingClemson University is established
  5. 1893In the archive1893 Clemson College prospectus
  6. 1893Post officeThe Clemson College post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908In the archiveNew barracks, Clemson College, 1908
  9. 1910In the archiveBetween the Acts (Taps 1910)
  10. 1920In the archiveClemson - Barracks No. 3, Clemson College
  11. 1935Post officeThe Clemson College post office closes
  12. 1940In the archiveClemson College - Administration Building
  13. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1955In the archiveClemson Agricultural College - Campus scene
  15. 1960LandmarkFort Hill named a National Historic Landmark
On the map

Clemson University on the map, 1951 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clemson University. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clemson University on the 1951 USGS mapClemson University on the 1980 USGS map1951Clemson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clemson University.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1893 Clemson College prospectus
Retake this view1893 Clemson College prospectus, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clemson University’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Clemson University

Nobody well known was born in Clemson University itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Another post office, Clemson College, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Calhoun CourtsDouthit Hills
Gone or out of use
Fort Rutledgemilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Clemson University’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clemson University’s history

What year was Clemson University founded?

In 1889, according to Wikidata. Clemson University’s post office opened in 1893.

How does Clemson University rank for history?

Clemson University is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #80 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clemson University?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Fort Hill (a National Historic Landmark since 1960), and 2 historic districts, the Clemson University Historic District I and the Clemson University Historic District II, with 11 contributing buildings. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clemson University?

0.0% of Clemson University’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±37.0 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.