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History · Atlantic Beach

1 of Atlantic Beach’s places is on the National Register

Most of Atlantic Beach was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1970.

1on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey · Public domain

What stands out about Atlantic Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Atlantic Beach’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Atlantic Beach’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 86 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
86
each building in a district counts
first listed
2025
Atlantic Beach Historic District
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Atlantic Beach, census by census

0100200300400198020002020Peak: 446

Peaked at 446 in 1990; 195 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Atlantic Beach’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Atlantic Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Atlantic Beach.

Read it all →

Atlantic Beach is commonly nicknamed "The Black Pearl"; the rich culture of the town of Atlantic Beach was formed of mostly Gullah people, descendants of slaves who lived for 300 years on the Sea Islands from Wilmington, North Carolina to Jacksonville, Florida. In the early 1930s, defying Jim Crow laws in the segregated South, debunking Black stereotypes, and broadening the enterprises of the Gullah people, Black women and men opened hotels, restaurants, night clubs, and novelty shops in Atlantic Beach. Visitors would travel along Interstate 95, US 17 and SC 9, coming from nearby southern states, where racial segregation took its toll.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Atlantic Beach on the map, 1943 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Atlantic Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Atlantic Beach on the 1943 USGS mapAtlantic Beach on the 1986 USGS mapAtlantic Beach on the 1990 USGS map1943Wampee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Atlantic Beach.

Famous people

Famous people close to Atlantic Beach

Nobody well known was born in Atlantic Beach itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Atlantic Beach’s history

What is on the National Register in Atlantic Beach?

One place: the Atlantic Beach Historic District (listed 2025).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.