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A−History
History · Anderson

Anderson dates to 1826, and 10 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #26 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Anderson was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 10 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 293 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1826founded
10on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
39famous people
From Anderson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anderson began

When was Anderson founded?

1826

Anderson dates its founding to 1826 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 625 in 18602020 census: 28,106200 years

How historic is Anderson?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anderson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anderson is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #26 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anderson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 85%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anderson’s 99.8 sits above most of its state (85% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 300 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1826.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anderson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 300 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
300
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Caldwell-Johnson-Morris Cottage
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Anderson’s post office has been open since 1894. Another post office, Orrville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Orrville
1826–1866
Anderson
1894–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allen HillsAnderson GardensAnderson VillageAutumn OaksBrittany ParkCaldwell VillageCarter HallCedarwoodColony HillConcordFairfield AcresFranklin PlaceHanoverHeritage HillsHeritage TraceHighland AcresHolly CreekKingsley HillsMelbourne HeightsMount VernonPark PlaceSedgefieldSpring ParkStratford Terrace
Gone or out of use
Carnegie LibrarybuildingCater ParkparkFant Street Graded SchoolschoolGirls High SchoolschoolJefferson Avenue Grade SchoolschoolNorth Fant Street SchoolschoolWest Market Street Graded Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Anderson
Anderson First PresbyterianBethel MethodistByrum - LeBoon FamilyConcord Baptist ChurchLaBoon FamilyNew Silver BrookOrr MillSilver BrookWestview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Anderson, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anderson fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Anderson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anderson.

Read it all →

Cherokee first settled the area of what is today the city of Anderson. During the American Revolution, the Cherokee sided with the British. After the American Revolutionary War, the Cherokee's land was acquired as war reparations and colonized. In 1791, the South Carolina Legislature created the Washington District, which comprised Greenville, Anderson, Oconee, and Pickens Counties. The Washington District was then divided into Greenville and Pendleton districts. Anderson, Pickens, and Oconee comprised the newly created Pendleton district. Anderson was settled in 1826 and incorporated in 1828 as Anderson Court House, separate from the Pendleton district. The name Anderson is in honor of Robert Anderson, who fought in the American Revolutionary War and also explored the Anderson region in the mid-18th century. Anderson District (later Anderson County after 1867) was also established in 1…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Anderson, 1826 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826
    FoundingAnderson is established
  3. 1826Post officeThe Orrville post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Orrville post office closes
  5. 1894Post officeThe Anderson post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveAnderson (South Carolina) Courthouse Square
  8. 1910In the archiveAnderson - Benson Street
  9. 1938BuiltUnited States Post Office and Court House is built
  10. 1953Born hereJim Rice is born here
  11. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1959Born hereLarry Nance is born here
  13. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 41,316
  14. 1976Born hereChadwick Boseman is born here
  15. 1993Born hereBrandon Micheal Hall is born here
By decade

Anderson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Anderson on the map in 1954

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anderson.

Anderson on the 1954 USGS map1954Greenville sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anderson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Anderson (South Carolina) Courthouse Square
Retake this viewAnderson (South Carolina) Courthouse Square, c. 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anderson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Anderson, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000190019502000Peak: 41,316

Peaked at 41,316 in 1960; 28,106 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anderson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

39 famous people were born in Anderson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Anderson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anderson’s history

What year was Anderson founded?

In 1826, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Anderson’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1860 counted 625 people here.

How does Anderson rank for history?

Anderson is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #26 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anderson?

10 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Caldwell-Johnson-Morris Cottage (listed 1971, the first), and 4 historic districts with 293 contributing buildings. 300 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Anderson?

8% of Anderson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.