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Borough of Whitehall Municipal BuildingPhoto: Generic1139 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Whitehall

Unemployment in Whitehall (6.3%) is higher than in 77% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 7.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 37.5 in Pittsburgh. For jobs and income Whitehall is better than 68% of U.S. towns (B+); for walkability it is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns (A). Only 6% work in Whitehall; the top destination outside it is Pittsburgh (33%, 6 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Whitehall, in a few figures

A lot of Whitehall works one town over

41% of working residents work in a town that borders Whitehall: Pittsburgh (33%), Brentwood (3%) and Bethel Park (3%). Next door ↓

Most Whitehall residents work close to home

69% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home, about two in three. How far ↓

Short distances, slow trips

Half of Whitehall’s working residents have a job less than 6 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 29 minutes, longer than the Pennsylvania average of 26. Time on the road ↓

Nearly all the work in Whitehall is services

89% of the jobs based here are in services, such as health care, schools and offices. Only 3% are in factories, building or farms. The jobs ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Whitehall

65% of Whitehall residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 46% of the jobs based in Whitehall pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 94% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Whitehall’s Jobs & income grade comes from

Job access by car holds Whitehall’s grade up (ahead of 88% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $89,404 (±$11,120) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 69% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.3% (±3.3) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 23% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 88% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#479 of 1,035
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Whitehall could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Whitehall

10 mi25 mi30 miPittsburgh: 33% · 5.6 miBethel Park: 3% · 3.5 miBrentwood: 3% · 1.2 miWest Mifflin: 3% · 4.4 miBaldwin: 2% · 2.7 miRobinson Township: 2% · 10.1 miPleasant Hills: 2% · 2.6 miScott Township: 2% · 5.1 miFindlay Township: 1% · 17.4 miPittsburgh 33%Bethel Park 3%Brentwood 3%West Mifflin 3%Baldwin 2%Whitehall
WhitehallTop destinations (size = commuters)
69%Under 10 mi4,611 residents
19%10–24 mi1,233 residents
3%25–50 mi194 residents
9%Over 50 mi616 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

Each way, about 29 minutes from Whitehall

A year of commuting
223 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Whitehall29 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Whitehall workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Whitehall gets to work
82%Drive alone
10%Carpool
5%Transit
2%Walk

Share of the 5,980 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Most jobs in Whitehall are in services

4,572 jobs are based in Whitehall.

Jobs based in WhitehallJobs Whitehall residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%11%
Trade, transport & utilities8%16%
Services: health, schools, offices89%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%21%
Over $3,333 a month46%65%

Who does it

29 or younger22%21%
30 to 5451%54%
55 and older27%25%
+35%

Jobs based in Whitehall, 2013 → 2023: 3,399 → 4,572. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Whitehall’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Whitehall quiets down on a workday

On a workday 6,260 residents head out to work, 409 work right here, and 4,163 people come in from elsewhere.

6,260live here, work elsewhere
409live and work here
4,163work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night15,000
Workday12,000
15,000live here− 6,300head out to work+ 4,200come in to work= 12,000on a workday

About 12,000 people are in Whitehall on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.69jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.69 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Whitehall’s working residents head each day

Brentwood: 190 residents work here (3%)Castle ShannonPleasant Hills: 137 residents work here (2%)WhitehallBaldwin: 151 residents work here (2%)Bethel Park: 216 residents work here (3%)West Mifflin: 176 residents work here (3%)Jefferson HillsPittsburgh: 2,194 residents work here (33%)Robinson Township: 146 residents work here (2%)Findlay Township: 99 residents work here (1%)Scott Township: 106 residents work here (2%)South Park TownshipPittsburghBethel ParkBrentwoodWest MifflinBaldwinRobinson TownshipWhitehall
1
Pittsburgh5.6 mi away
33%2,194
2
Whitehall (in town)right here
6%409
3
Bethel Park3.5 mi away
3%216
4
Brentwood1.2 mi away
3%190
5
West Mifflin4.4 mi away
3%176
6
Baldwin2.7 mi away
2%151
7
Robinson Township10.1 mi away
2%146
8
Pleasant Hills2.6 mi away
2%137
9
Scott Township5.1 mi away
2%106
10
Findlay Township17.4 mi away
1%99
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%2,845
The top trips

Where Whitehall clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Whitehall

EPA walkability index 12.3 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.1% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 84% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#140 of 1,035
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 7,158 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 48% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 7.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 90% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Pittsburgh37.5
Whitehall7.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.9% of Whitehall households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 5% of Whitehall’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Whitehall ranks: 1,070th of 2,362 U.S. towns of 10,000 to 20,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
2New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
3Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
…
18Lower Moreland Township PA14,116$154K2.6%2.0%6%A+
…
35Skippack Township PA14,502$148K2.5%2.4%5%A+
…
51Upper Uwchlan Township PA13,681$191K1.6%2.6%5%A+
…
1,068Merriam KS11,509$74K6.0%5.4%5%B+
1,069Lawrence Township OH13,626$78K9.1%3.3%11%B+
1,070Whitehall PA14,521$89K6.7%6.3%6%B+
1,071Granbury TX13,263$74K6.9%2.7%20%B+
1,072Emmett Township MI11,712$79K10.0%2.5%10%B+
…
2,362Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Whitehall, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door is work for 41% of Whitehall

Jobs & commute next door

TownWhitehall workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Whitehall–B+A29 min$89,404
Baldwin2%A−A−26 min$80,983
Brentwood3%C+A+32 min$68,904
Pittsburgh33%C+A+23 min$65,742
Castle Shannonunder 2%B+A+25 min$64,071
Bethel Park3%AA27 min$107,090

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Pittsburgh. Darker towns draw more of Whitehall’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Whitehall: questions

What is the median household income in Whitehall?

$89,404 (±$11,120) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Whitehall?

6.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Whitehall?

29 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Whitehall work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pittsburgh (33%, 6 mi), Bethel Park (3%, 4 mi), Brentwood (3%, 1 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Whitehall walkable?

Whitehall is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 12.3 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Whitehall without a car?

5% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. 48% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Whitehall, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Whitehall

Whitehall home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.