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West Elizabeth PaPhoto: Canadian2006 · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History · West Elizabeth

West Elizabeth dates to 1833, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1850.

1833founded
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From West Elizabeth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Elizabeth began

When was West Elizabeth founded?

1833

West Elizabeth dates its founding to 1833 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 328 in 18502020 census: 403193 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓

What stands out about West Elizabeth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Elizabeth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Elizabeth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

West Elizabeth, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,297

Peaked at 1,297 in 1940; 403 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Elizabeth’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

West Elizabeth on the map, 1904 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Elizabeth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Elizabeth on the 1904 USGS mapWest Elizabeth on the 1953 USGS mapWest Elizabeth on the 1960 USGS mapWest Elizabeth on the 1979 USGS mapWest Elizabeth on the 1988 USGS map1904Pittsburgh sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Elizabeth.

The story

How West Elizabeth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Elizabeth.

Read it all →

The town was initially laid out in 1833, and incorporated March 3, 1848. West Elizabeth was a coal mining and boat-building town. Coal was transported by barge down the Monongahela River to industries in Pittsburgh. Coal was transported from the mine to the river by Walton's Coal Incline and the O'Neil and Company Incline.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Elizabeth in 1889

Passages that mention West Elizabeth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

is now Forward township, this part of that territory was Yohogania county, and the courts were held at the house of Andrew Heath, who lived near the town of West Elizabeth, on the west side of the Monongahela. In the records of that court the names of Thomas Applegate, Daniel Applegate, James Wall …
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 94Read the page →
Read the text

is now Forward township, this part of that territory was Yohogania county, and the courts were held at the house of Andrew Heath, who lived near the town of West Elizabeth, on the west side of the Monongahela. In the records of that court the names of Thomas Applegate, Daniel Applegate, James Wall and Joseph Becket appear as jurors, road-viewers, etc. They were residents in this territory, and had doubtless taken the oath of allegiance to Virginia. What is now Forward was a part of Rostraver township when Westmoreland county embraced this part of Allegheny.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
is now Forward township, this part of that territory was Yohogania county, and the courts were held at the house of Andrew Heath, who lived near the town of West Elizabeth, on the west side of the Monongahela. In the records of that court the names of Thomas Applegate, Daniel Applegate, James Wall …
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 94Read the page →
Read the text

is now Forward township, this part of that territory was Yohogania county, and the courts were held at the house of Andrew Heath, who lived near the town of West Elizabeth, on the west side of the Monongahela. In the records of that court the names of Thomas Applegate, Daniel Applegate, James Wall and Joseph Becket appear as jurors, road-viewers, etc. They were residents in this territory, and had doubtless taken the oath of allegiance to Virginia. What is now Forward was a part of Rostraver township when Westmoreland county embraced this part of Allegheny.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
West Elizabeth Borough. — This borough is situated on the west bank of the Monongahela river, twenty-two miles from Pittsburgh by railroad. At the lower end of the town the river hills trend obliquely from the bank, leaving a triangular level area, which gradually widens to a depth sufiicient for s…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

West Elizabeth Borough. — This borough is situated on the west bank of the Monongahela river, twenty-two miles from Pittsburgh by railroad. At the lower end of the town the river hills trend obliquely from the bank, leaving a triangular level area, which gradually widens to a depth sufiicient for several streets. The advantages of the location for a town site were first appreciated by Gilbert Stevens, Erastus Percival, Andrew Craighead and Samuel Frew, by whom, in 1833, the town was laid out. The streets are numbered from First to Seventh in order from the river, and Ferry, Market, Wayne, Mill, Washing-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
West Elizabeth Borough. — This borough is situated on the west bank of the Monongahela river, twenty-two miles from Pittsburgh by railroad. At the lower end of the town the river hills trend obliquely from the bank, leaving a triangular level area, which gradually widens to adepth sufficient for se…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

West Elizabeth Borough. — This borough is situated on the west bank of the Monongahela river, twenty-two miles from Pittsburgh by railroad. At the lower end of the town the river hills trend obliquely from the bank, leaving a triangular level area, which gradually widens to adepth sufficient for several streets. The advantages of the location for a town site were first apj)reciated by Gilbert Stevens, Erastus Percival, Andrew Craighead and Samuel Frew, by whom, in 1833, the town was laid out. The streets are numbered from First to Seventh in order from the river, and Ferry, Market, Wayne, Mill, Washing-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Elizabeth, 1833 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833
    FoundingWest Elizabeth is established
  3. 1842Post officeThe West Elizabeth post office opens
  4. 1897In the archiveElizabeth and West Elizabeth, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 1897
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1912In the archiveTwilight (steamer) at West Elizabeth, PA in 1912
  8. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 1,297
By decade

West Elizabeth, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

West Elizabeth, building by building, 1895–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

West Elizabeth fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Elizabeth and West Elizabeth, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 1897
Retake this viewElizabeth and West Elizabeth, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 1897, 1897

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Elizabeth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to West Elizabeth

Nobody well known was born in West Elizabeth itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

West Elizabeth’s post office has been open since 1842.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East Elizabeth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Elizabeth’s history

What year was West Elizabeth founded?

In 1833, according to Wikidata. West Elizabeth’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1850 counted 328 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.