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A+History
History · Waynesboro

Waynesboro dates to 1749, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #27 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 504 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1840.

1749founded
5on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
15famous people
From Waynesboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Waynesboro began

When was Waynesboro founded?

1749

Waynesboro dates its founding to 1749 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 799 in 18402020 census: 10,951277 years

How historic is Waynesboro?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1807.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Waynesboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Waynesboro is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #27 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs put Waynesboro near the top nationally; its age ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Waynesboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 97%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Waynesboro’s 463 sits above most of its state (94% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 511 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1749.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Waynesboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 511 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
511
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Alexander Hamilton House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular Georgian1
Second Empire Style1
Moderne1
Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Waynesboro, building by building, 1886–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Waynesboro fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Waynesboro, 1749 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1749
    FoundingWaynesboro is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1807Post officeThe Waynesburg post office opens
  5. 1814BuiltAlexander Hamilton House is built
  6. 1829Post officeThe Waynesburg post office closes
  7. 1829Post officeThe Waynesboro post office opens
  8. 1845Born hereJohn Goucher is born here
  9. 1899Born hereMax Bishop is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Born hereFred Bear is born here
  12. 1930In the archiveAnthony Wayne Hotel, Waynesboro, Pa (69474)
  13. 1940In the archiveQuarry near Waynesboro, Pennsylvania
  14. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1968Born hereEd McCaffrey is born here
  16. 1980In the archiveThis old dairy barn features a forebay, or overhang, a style traced to the early cantons …
The story

How Waynesboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Waynesboro.

Read it all →

The region around Antietam Creek had been home to Native Americans, primarily Susquehannock and Lenape, for thousands of years prior to settlement by Anglo-Europeans in the mid-18th century. Beginning in 1749 and again in 1751, a certain John Wallace obtained several warrants for the land on which the center of the town now stands. In 1797, John Wallace, a son of the original Scottish settler, laid out the town of Waynesburg in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. The place originally incorporated as Waynesburg borough on December 21, 1818, however that charter was repealed March 30, 1825. When reincorporated on January 30, 1831, the borough was given the name "Waynesboro". It is one of several dozen towns, cities, and counties named after General Anthony Wayne, a hero of the American Revolution.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Waynesboro in 1900

Passages that mention Waynesboro, cut from the printed page as they were published.

mi- A new era now dawned upon the Lutheran Church of Waynesboro. The Waynesboro church was detached from the Smithsburg charge; Jacobs Lutheran church was detached from the Greencastle charge, and a new charge formed, known as the Waynesboro charge, consisting of the Waynesboro, Jacobs and Quincy, …
Waynesboro1900 · page 278Read the page →
Read the text

mi- A new era now dawned upon the Lutheran Church of Waynesboro. The Waynesboro church was detached from the Smithsburg charge; Jacobs Lutheran church was detached from the Greencastle charge, and a new charge formed, known as the Waynesboro charge, consisting of the Waynesboro, Jacobs and Quincy, and for a short time Funkstown churches.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tion of State funds and its many curvings through mountain and glade to reach its destination, it became popularly known as the Thaddeus Stevens "Tape Worm Railroad. " By special act of Legislature, Waynesboro was made a *<* of As8embly' point on this railroad, the "Gettysburg Railroad," as its p h…
Waynesboro1900 · page 155Read the page →
Read the text

tion of State funds and its many curvings through mountain and glade to reach its destination, it became popularly known as the Thaddeus Stevens "Tape Worm Railroad. " By special act of Legislature, Waynesboro was made a *<* of As8embly' point on this railroad, the "Gettysburg Railroad," as its p h" p' 85°* incorporated name was. The Legislature of Pennsylvania, however, preferring the more feasible route and plan of the Cumberland Valley railroad, gave the finishing stroke

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Waynesboro, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Waynesboro on the map, 1944 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waynesboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Waynesboro on the 1944 USGS mapWaynesboro on the 1968 USGS mapWaynesboro on the 1973 USGS mapWaynesboro on the 1990 USGS map1944Waynesboro sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waynesboro.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Anthony Wayne Hotel, Waynesboro, Pa (69474)
Retake this viewAnthony Wayne Hotel, Waynesboro, Pa (69474), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Waynesboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Waynesboro, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000185019001950200010,951

Grew from 799 people in 1840 to 10,951 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waynesboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Waynesboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Waynesboro’s post office has been open since 1829. Another post office, Waynesburg, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Waynesburg
1807–1829
Waynesboro
1829–today
18001910today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Waynesboro
Burns HillGreen HillSaint Andrew Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Waynesboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Waynesboro’s history

What year was Waynesboro founded?

In 1749, according to Wikidata. Waynesboro’s post office opened in 1807, and the census of 1840 counted 799 people here.

How does Waynesboro rank for history?

Waynesboro is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #27 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Waynesboro?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Alexander Hamilton House (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Waynesboro Historic District, with 504 contributing buildings. 511 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Waynesboro?

36% of Waynesboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (26), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.