Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wampum. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1902New Castle sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wampum.
People over time
Wampum, census by census
Peaked at 1,189 in 1970; 559 people lived here in 2020.
15 censuses, 1880–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wampum’s Wikipedia page.
The story so far
Wampum, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wampum yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Its first post office opened in 1868. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 717 to 559 (-22%).
From the old history books
What they wrote about Wampum, 1872–1908
Passages that mention Wampum, cut from the printed page as they were published.
Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872 · page 57Read the page →
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'The first post-office was established at Wampum about 1832, by the name of “Irish Ripple,” from the rapids in the Beaver river. It was moved back and forth between Wampum and Newport until the people of the former place had the name changed to “ Wampum,” since which it has remained there. This was about the year 1868. The name “Wampum,” is said to have been derived from a tribe of Indians who formerly dwelt there, and who wore the wampum belt.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 563Read the page →
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of twenty-one years he went to Taylor Township and operated a stone quarry for David McAllister for ten years. In 1885 he came to Wampum and for three years was in the service of the Wampum Cement Company, at the end of which time he went to Chewton and worked at blacksmithing for George Hennon for fifteen
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Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872 · page 132Read the page →
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or “ripple,” is in the river opposite the town, and as the canal men had a “hard scrabble” to get their boats safely over it, the place received the nickname of “Hardscrabble,” by which it is now more familiarly known than by Staylesville. Some distance below, at Wampum, there is another rapid called “Trish ripple,” and from it the original post-office at Wampum. and now at Newport, took its name.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 227Read the page →
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stone quarries and coal banks in the eastern part of the township. The township contains the villages of Newport and Clinton, and the borough of Wampum, which latter was incorporated on the 19th of February, 1876. Wampum and Clinton contain a large proportion of miners and men who work in the limestone quarries
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Wampum, 1868 to 1970
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.