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History · Wampum

Wampum’s post office opened in 1868, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1868first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
4famous people
From Wampum’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wampum began

When was Wampum founded?

1868

The Wampum post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 786 in 18802020 census: 559158 years
Founding year: the first Wampum post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Wampum’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wampum’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wampum’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Wampum on the map, 1902 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wampum. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wampum on the 1902 USGS mapWampum on the 1958 USGS mapWampum on the 1969 USGS mapWampum on the 1979 USGS mapWampum on the 1990 USGS map1902New Castle sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wampum.

People over time

Wampum, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,189

Peaked at 1,189 in 1970; 559 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wampum’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Wampum, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wampum yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1868. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 717 to 559 (-22%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wampum, 1872–1908

Passages that mention Wampum, cut from the printed page as they were published.

'The first post-office was established at Wampum about 1832, by the name of “Irish Ripple,” from the rapids in the Beaver river. It was moved back and forth between Wampum and Newport until the people of the former place had the name changed to “ Wampum,” since which it has remained there. This was…
Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872 · page 57Read the page →
Read the text

'The first post-office was established at Wampum about 1832, by the name of “Irish Ripple,” from the rapids in the Beaver river. It was moved back and forth between Wampum and Newport until the people of the former place had the name changed to “ Wampum,” since which it has remained there. This was about the year 1868. The name “Wampum,” is said to have been derived from a tribe of Indians who formerly dwelt there, and who wore the wampum belt.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of twenty-one years he went to Taylor Township and operated a stone quarry for David McAllister for ten years. In 1885 he came to Wampum and for three years was in the service of the Wampum Cement Company, at the end of which time he went to Chewton and worked at blacksmithing for George Hennon for…
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 563Read the page →
Read the text

of twenty-one years he went to Taylor Township and operated a stone quarry for David McAllister for ten years. In 1885 he came to Wampum and for three years was in the service of the Wampum Cement Company, at the end of which time he went to Chewton and worked at blacksmithing for George Hennon for fifteen

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
or “ripple,” is in the river opposite the town, and as the canal men had a “hard scrabble” to get their boats safely over it, the place received the nickname of “Hardscrabble,” by which it is now more familiarly known than by Staylesville. Some distance below, at Wampum, there is another rapid call…
Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

or “ripple,” is in the river opposite the town, and as the canal men had a “hard scrabble” to get their boats safely over it, the place received the nickname of “Hardscrabble,” by which it is now more familiarly known than by Staylesville. Some distance below, at Wampum, there is another rapid called “Trish ripple,” and from it the original post-office at Wampum. and now at Newport, took its name.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
stone quarries and coal banks in the eastern part of the township. The township contains the villages of Newport and Clinton, and the borough of Wampum, which latter was incorporated on the 19th of February, 1876. Wampum and Clinton contain a large proportion of miners and men who work in the limes…
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

stone quarries and coal banks in the eastern part of the township. The township contains the villages of Newport and Clinton, and the borough of Wampum, which latter was incorporated on the 19th of February, 1876. Wampum and Clinton contain a large proportion of miners and men who work in the limestone quarries

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wampum, 1868 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Wampum post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1922Born hereWilliam V. McBride is born here
  6. 1923In the archiveWampum PA Presby PHS617
  7. 1940Born hereHank Allen is born here
  8. 1942Born hereDick Allen is born here
  9. 1943Born hereRon Allen is born here
  10. 1955In the archive1955 WPIAL State Champions Wampum Indians
  11. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,189
By decade

Wampum, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Wampum, building by building, 1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wampum fire insurance map, 1925, sheet 11925Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Wampum PA Presby PHS617
Retake this viewWampum PA Presby PHS617, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wampum’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Wampum

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wampum’s history

What year was Wampum founded?

The Wampum post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.