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McConkey's Ferry Inn, Washington Crossing, PA - 2025Photo: Zeete · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Upper Makefield Township · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Upper Makefield Township as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Makefield Township gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 50% of U.S. towns, #753 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 300 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 50%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#753 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania

What stands out about Upper Makefield Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Upper Makefield Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Tornadoes Ice storms Strong wind Winter storms Hail Wildfire Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Upper Makefield Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Upper Makefield Township, and Upper Makefield Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 2%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Upper Makefield Township sits
Upper Makefield Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #753 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 50% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Upper Makefield Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Earthquakes3%Everything else9%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Upper Makefield Township has more expected damage per building than 73% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.5M a year in losses across Upper Makefield Township: $4.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Upper Makefield Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Upper Makefield Township flood? Yes: 300 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Upper Makefield Township, from FEMA’s records: 87.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 96% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 7 claims1984: 10 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 6 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 3 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 26 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 8 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 45 claims2005: 68 claims2006: 62 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 46 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 7 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200520062011
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan44 claims · $3.5M
  • Tropical Storm Lee34 claims · $553K
  • The Torrential rain20 claims · $1.3M
300
paid claims since 1979
$14.3M
paid to owners
73
homes flooded more than once
$48K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (30)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

Upper Makefield Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Bucks County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Upper Makefield Township

Disasters that paid out in Upper Makefield Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Upper Makefield Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Hurricane Irene1 households applied for aid$5K aid approved11 flood claims paid for it, $228K
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Upper Makefield TownshipBucks County only

Bucks County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Upper Makefield Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Upper Makefield Township archive →
Next door

Upper Makefield Township and its neighbors

Upper Makefield Township is 4th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Newtown TownshipAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding23
Wrightstown TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding14
Lower Makefield TownshipBless damage than 64%river and rain flooding186
Upper Makefield TownshipB−less damage than 50%river and rain flooding300
Solebury TownshipC+more damage than 59%river and rain flooding199
Hopewell TownshipC+more damage than 61%river and rain flooding69
Newtown Grant—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Titusville—501 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Upper Makefield Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Upper Makefield Township residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Upper Makefield Township

Is Upper Makefield Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Makefield Township has lower expected damage per building than 50% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #753 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Upper Makefield Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 300 claims in Upper Makefield Township since 1979, $14.3M in all, or 87.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 96% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 73 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (44).

Is Upper Makefield Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Bucks County, 49% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Upper Makefield Township?

Upper Makefield Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8), which takes 10% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Upper Makefield Township?

By FEMA money that reached Upper Makefield Township, Hurricane Irene (2011): 1 households applied for aid, $5K approved. By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 44 paid, $3.5M.

Is Upper Makefield Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Upper Makefield Township’s rate for it is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Upper Makefield Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Upper Makefield Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.