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A+History
History · Uniontown

Uniontown dates to 1776, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #79 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 113 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1800.

1776founded
5on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
43famous people
From Uniontown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Uniontown began

When was Uniontown founded?

1776

Uniontown dates its founding to 1776 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 624 in 18002020 census: 9,984250 years

How historic is Uniontown?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Uniontown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Uniontown is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #79 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Uniontown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 92%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Uniontown’s 122 sits above most of its state (90% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 119 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). Two sources give 1776.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Uniontown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 119 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
119
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
John P. Conn House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque2
Queen Anne2
Second Empire2
Colonial Revival1
Renaissance1
Modern1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Uniontown, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Uniontown fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Uniontown on the map, 1900 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Uniontown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Uniontown on the 1900 USGS mapUniontown on the 1931 USGS mapUniontown on the 1963 USGS mapUniontown on the 1973 USGS map1900Uniontown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Uniontown.

The story

How Uniontown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Uniontown.

Read it all →

10 miles (16 km) southeast of Uniontown is Fort Necessity, built by George Washington during the French and Indian War (part of the international Seven Years' War) as well as the site of the Battle of Jumonville Glen, where the North American branch of the war began.

Uniontown lies within the foothills of the Allegheny Mountains at an elevation of 999 feet (304 meters) above sea level. The city rests at the base of Chestnut Ridge, the westernmost ridge of the Appalachian Mountains.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Uniontown, 1882–1913

Passages that mention Uniontown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

meeting house for public worship be built, and in July following it was resolved that two meeting houses be built. It would appear that the first meeting house was built on the Rogers farm some six miles south of Uniontown, near Ashcraft's fort. And at a meeting held September 15, 1787, it was reso…
A history of Uniontown1913Read the page →
Read the text

meeting house for public worship be built, and in July following it was resolved that two meeting houses be built. It would appear that the first meeting house was built on the Rogers farm some six miles south of Uniontown, near Ashcraft's fort. And at a meeting held September 15, 1787, it was resolved that a meeting house be built on the great road about one-fourth of a mile from Uniontown. This was the second meeting house 708

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
branch into the county was the Pennsylvania, which obtained the Southwest Pennsylvania road, which was completed from Greensburg to Uniontown in 1876, and later extended to Frairchance by buying the Uniontown and West \'irginia railroad. It also secured the partly finished Redstone branch of the Pi…
Nelson's biographical dictionary and historical reference book of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1900 · page 277Read the page →
Read the text

branch into the county was the Pennsylvania, which obtained the Southwest Pennsylvania road, which was completed from Greensburg to Uniontown in 1876, and later extended to Frairchance by buying the Uniontown and West \'irginia railroad. It also secured the partly finished Redstone branch of the Pittsburg, Virginia and Charleston

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
branch into the county was the Pennsylvania, \\iiich obtained the Southwest Pennsylvania road, which was completed from Greensburg to Uniontown in 1876, and later extended to Frairchance by buying the Uniontown and West A'irginia railroad. It also secured the partly finished Redstone branch of the …
Nelson's biographical dictionary and historical reference book of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1900Read the page →
Read the text

branch into the county was the Pennsylvania, \\iiich obtained the Southwest Pennsylvania road, which was completed from Greensburg to Uniontown in 1876, and later extended to Frairchance by buying the Uniontown and West A'irginia railroad. It also secured the partly finished Redstone branch of the Pittsburg, Virginia and Charleston

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John Cooper and Samuel Breeze were appointed to this circuit. They came to Uniontown, probably in June, as Bishop Asbury preached in Uniontown July 7, 1784, to a congregation of seven hundred persons, and it is probable that Cooper and Breeze came with him. But the peculiar polity of Methodism in w…
History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1882 · page 322Read the page →
Read the text

John Cooper and Samuel Breeze were appointed to this circuit. They came to Uniontown, probably in June, as Bishop Asbury preached in Uniontown July 7, 1784, to a congregation of seven hundred persons, and it is probable that Cooper and Breeze came with him. But the peculiar polity of Methodism in working the laymen as local preachers and exhorters had forestalled the appearance of the regular circuit preach-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Uniontown, 1776 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776
    FoundingUniontown is established
  3. 1795Post officeThe Uniontown post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Dauphin County - ED 22-132…
  6. 1880Born hereGeorge Marshall is born here
  7. 1882BuiltAdam Clarke Nutt Mansion is built
  8. 1897In the archiveUniontown, Pennsylvania, 1897
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1906Born hereJohn Dickson Carr is born here
  12. 1908BuiltGallatin School is built
  13. 1911In the archiveI. Robbins & Sons 6976 - Coke Ovens Near Uniontown, Pa back
  14. 1923In the archiveUniontown PA 1st Presby PHS613
  15. 1924Born hereBob Cowell is born here
  16. 1930In the archiveAirplane view of Uniontown, Penna (68756)
  17. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 21,819
  18. 1964Born hereMark T. Esper is born here
By decade

Uniontown, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Dauphin County - ED 22-132, ED 22-133, ED 22-134, ED 22-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Dauphin County - ED 22-132, ED 22-133, ED 22-134, ED 22-…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Uniontown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Uniontown, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018001850190019502000Peak: 21,819

Peaked at 21,819 in 1940; 9,984 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Uniontown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

43 famous people were born in Uniontown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Uniontown’s post office has been open since 1795.

Gone or out of use
Benjamin Franklin Junior High Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Uniontown
Bethel Baptist ChurchHistoric Presbyterian PublicMoore FamilyOld MethodistSaint John The Evangelist Roman Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Uniontown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Uniontown’s history

What year was Uniontown founded?

In 1776, according to Wikidata. Uniontown’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1800 counted 624 people here.

How does Uniontown rank for history?

Uniontown is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #79 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Uniontown?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the John P. Conn House (listed 1988, the first), and 1 historic district, the Uniontown Downtown Historic District, with 113 contributing buildings. 119 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Uniontown?

49% of Uniontown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.