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Jobs & commute in Union Township

Union Township has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Employers in Union Township report 229 jobs; 697 of its residents have a job. For jobs and income Union Township is better than 76% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 11% of U.S. towns (D). Only 2% work in Union Township; the top destination outside it is Kelly Township (8%, 7 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Union Township apart

Jobs & income grade

Union Township’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

The poverty rate holds Union Township’s grade up (3.5%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 46% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $89,250 (±$12,292) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 3.5% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 90% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 46% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.3%) is left out: Union Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

BA−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Union Township could be anywhere from B to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 59% of the jobs in Union Township

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms59%20%
Trade, transport & utilities15%18%
Services: health, schools, offices26%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month19%27%
Over $3,333 a month69%58%

Who does it

29 or younger19%19%
30 to 5445%51%
55 and older35%30%
−37%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 361 → 229. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

A workday in Union Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 684 residents head out to work, 13 work right here, and 216 people come in from elsewhere.

684live here, work elsewhere
13live and work here
216work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,600
Workday1,100
1,600live here− 680head out to work+ 220come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About 1,100 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 29% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Union Township ends

Lewisburg: 40 residents work here (6%)Selinsgrove: 15 residents work here (2%)Mifflinburg: 49 residents work here (7%)Milton: 22 residents work here (3%)Williamsport: 17 residents work here (2%)Kelly Township: 56 residents work here (8%)Monroe TownshipLewis TownshipBuffalo Township: 14 residents work here (2%)Jackson TownshipPenn Township: 14 residents work here (2%)West Buffalo TownshipEast Buffalo Township: 24 residents work here (3%)Limestone TownshipUnion TownshipWhite Deer TownshipMahoning Township: 23 residents work here (3%)Center TownshipPoint TownshipWinfieldKelly TownshipMifflinburgLewisburgEast Buffalo TownshipMahoning TownshipMiltonUnion Township
1
Kelly Township7.1 mi away
8%56
2
Mifflinburg8.7 mi away
7%49
3
Lewisburg4.4 mi away
6%40
43%24
5
Mahoning Township15.4 mi away
3%23
6
Milton7.2 mi away
3%22
7
Williamsport24.8 mi away
2%17
8
Selinsgrove7 mi away
2%15
9
Buffalo Township6.7 mi away
2%14
10
Penn Township6.5 mi away
2%14
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%423
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 23 minutes in Union Township

A year of commuting
175 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township23 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
1%Other

Share of the 686 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Union Township commutes

10 mi25 mi30 miKelly Township: 8% · 7.1 miMifflinburg: 7% · 8.7 miLewisburg: 6% · 4.4 miEast Buffalo Township: 3% · 2.4 miMahoning Township: 3% · 15.4 miMilton: 3% · 7.2 miWilliamsport: 2% · 24.8 miSelinsgrove: 2% · 7 miBuffalo Township: 2% · 6.7 miPenn Township: 2% · 6.5 miKelly Township 8%Mifflinburg 7%Lewisburg 6%East Buffalo Township 3%Mahoning Township 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
44%Under 10 mi305 residents
22%10–24 mi150 residents
13%25–50 mi89 residents
22%Over 50 mi152 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Union Township commutes by car

EPA walkability index 4.6 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 15% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.6% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 758 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.7% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Union Township is 846th of 6,161 U.S. towns of 1,100 to 2,200 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
13Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
32Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
42Edgeworth PA1,611$203K3.0%3.9%4%A+
…
844Shortsville NY1,358$91K6.6%3.3%1%A−
845Lyndeborough NH1,730$117K3.7%9.8%4%A−
846Union Township PA1,612$89K3.5%1.3%2%A−
847Meeme WI1,446$99K4.2%1.3%2%A−
848Lookout Mountain GA1,662$158K2.2%1.6%3%A−
…
6,161Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door to Union Township

The biggest share goes to East Buffalo Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

East Buffalo Township15 min
Point Township20 min
Limestone Township20 min
Jackson Township22 min
Union Township23 min
Monroe Township27 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–A−D23 min$89,250
Monroe Townshipunder 3%A−B−27 min$90,417
Point Townshipunder 3%B−B20 min$70,694
Jackson Townshipunder 3%C+C22 min$72,171
East Buffalo Township3%AA15 min$139,708
Limestone Townshipunder 3%B−B20 min$88,281

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$89,250 (±$12,292) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

3.5%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

23 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Kelly Township (8%, 7 mi), Mifflinburg (7%, 9 mi), Lewisburg (6%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 11% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 4.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.