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History · Tioga

Tioga dates to 1798, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1798founded
0on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Tioga’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tioga began, and where its name came from

When was Tioga founded?

1798

Tioga dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 450 in 18602020 census: 606228 years

How did Tioga get its name?

The name "Tioga" is borrowed from Native American tribes who lived in the area at the time of the arrival of European colonists; it means "at the forks".

Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Tioga’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tioga’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tioga’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tioga on the map, 1900 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tioga. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tioga on the 1900 USGS mapTioga on the 1954 USGS mapTioga on the 1969 USGS mapTioga on the 1986 USGS map1900Tioga sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tioga.

The story

How Tioga came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tioga.

Read it all →

On July 5, 2022, Officer Timothy Loehmann was sworn in as Tioga's only police officer. In 2014, Loehmann, while employed as a police officer in Cleveland, had shot and killed

12-year-old Tamir Rice who at the time was holding a pellet gun. Loehmann was never charged with a crime, but the incident caused protests. His hiring by Tioga's borough council caused a public backlash. A week later the resignations of Loehmann, the borough council president, another council member, the borough attorney, and the borough's code enforcement officer were accepted by the borough council. According to Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro, the borough broke the law by failing to perform a proper background check before hiring Loehmann.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tioga, 1885–1908

Passages that mention Tioga, cut from the printed page as they were published.

town of Westville, taken from the town of Berkshire was created, and by an act of the legislature, session 47, chapter 109, passed March 24, 1824, the name Westville was changed to Newark, and in 1862, again changed to Newark Valley. The town "is situated in the central eastern portion of Tioga cou…
An outline history of Tioga and Bradford counties in Pennsylvania, Chemung, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins and Schuyler in New York1885 · page 220Read the page →
Read the text

town of Westville, taken from the town of Berkshire was created, and by an act of the legislature, session 47, chapter 109, passed March 24, 1824, the name Westville was changed to Newark, and in 1862, again changed to Newark Valley. The town "is situated in the central eastern portion of Tioga county, adjoining the Broome county line. It is bounded on the north by the town of Berkshire, in Tioga county, on the east by Broome county, on the south by Broome county, and the town of Owego, in Tioga county, on the west by the town of Candor, in Tioga county. The east branch of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Covington township was formed from the township of Tioga, and originally contained the territory now chiefly composed of the township of Bloss and Blossburg Borough, Sullivan and Mainesburg Borough, Ward and the borough of Fall Brook, Union, Liberty and Morris. The earliest settler in the township …
An outline history of Tioga and Bradford counties in Pennsylvania, Chemung, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins and Schuyler in New York1885 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

Covington township was formed from the township of Tioga, and originally contained the territory now chiefly composed of the township of Bloss and Blossburg Borough, Sullivan and Mainesburg Borough, Ward and the borough of Fall Brook, Union, Liberty and Morris. The earliest settler in the township was Aaron Bloss, who located in the township in the year 1801, and subsequently removed and founded Blossburg, five miles further up the Tioga river in the year 1806. The next early settlers were David Clemmons Hovey, Washburne, Mallory, Sackett, Levi Prentiss, John Patten, Tilley

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ering had reported to the Council that multitudes of old settlers had become half-share men, and said : “At this moment great numbers are in actual possession from Tunkhannock to Tioga — I therefore continue of the opinion, That in order to establish the peace of the county of Luzerne, it is necess…
A history of old Tioga Point and early Athens, Pennsylvania1908 · page 295Read the page →
Read the text

ering had reported to the Council that multitudes of old settlers had become half-share men, and said : “At this moment great numbers are in actual possession from Tunkhannock to Tioga — I therefore continue of the opinion, That in order to establish the peace of the county of Luzerne, it is necessary to fix a military post at Tioga, — this appears to be sound policy as well as necessity: * * * I beg leave to add another reason for fixing a post at Tioga. There are great numbers of orderly people who would come and settle in the country.” While Congress agreed to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Tioga, 1798 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingTioga is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Tioga post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1910In the archiveTioga Junction, Pennsylvania railway station, ca 1910
  8. 1923In the archiveTioga PA Presby PHS598
By decade

Tioga, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Tioga, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tioga fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tioga Junction, Pennsylvania railway station, ca 1910
Retake this viewTioga Junction, Pennsylvania railway station, ca 1910, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tioga’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tioga, census by census

0100200300400500600700190019502000Peak: 666

Between 368 and 666 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tioga’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Tioga

Nobody well known was born in Tioga itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Tioga’s history

What year was Tioga founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata. Tioga’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1860 counted 450 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.