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AHistory
History · Tinicum Township

Tinicum Township dates to 1643, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #166 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Printzhof, The, a National Historic Landmark. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1930.

1643founded
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Tinicum Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tinicum Township began

When was Tinicum Township founded?

1643

Tinicum Township dates its founding to 1643 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 3,630 in 19302020 census: 3,983383 years

How historic is Tinicum Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1859.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tinicum Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tinicum Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #166 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tinicum Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 84%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tinicum Township’s 12.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1643.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tinicum Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Tinicum Township, 1643 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1643
    FoundingTinicum Township is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1773Born hereThomas Smith is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1859Post officeThe Lazaretto Station post office opens
  7. 1877Post officeThe Lazaretto Station post office closes
  8. 1877Post officeThe Lazaretto post office opens
  9. 1879Post officeThe Lazaretto post office closes
  10. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Tinicum - ED 23-…
  11. 1891Post officeThe Essington post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 5,314
  15. 1961LandmarkPrintzhof, The named a National Historic Landmark
Help out

Start Tinicum Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tinicum Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lazaretto Station
1859–1877
Lazaretto
1877–1879
Essington
1891–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EssingtonLesterWestinghouse Village
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tinicum Township
LazarettoSaint Margaret Mary Alacoque Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Tinicum Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tinicum Township.

Read it all →

Tinicum Township has the distinction of being the site of the first recorded European settlement in Pennsylvania. Fort Nya Gothenborg, located on the South River, was settled by colonial Swedes in 1643. It served as capital of the New Sweden colony, under the rule of Royal Governor Johan Björnsson Printz. Governor Printz built his manor house, The Printzhof, on Tinicum Island, from which he administered the colony. The original Lenape called the place Mahtanikunk, meaning "where they catch up with each other". The township is the site of the Philadelphia Lazaretto, the first quarantine hospital in the United States. It and the Printzhof are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Tinicum Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tinicum Township on the map, 1901 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tinicum Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tinicum Township on the 1901 USGS mapTinicum Township on the 1942 USGS mapTinicum Township on the 1984 USGS map1901Camden sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tinicum Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Tinicum - ED 23-174, ED 23-175, ED 23-176
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Tinicum - ED 23-174, ED 23-175, ED 23-176, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tinicum Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Tinicum Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
Printzhof, The
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Printzhof, The
BuildingsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tinicum Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50019401960198020002020Peak: 5,314

Peaked at 5,314 in 1950; 3,983 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tinicum Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tinicum Township’s history

What year was Tinicum Township founded?

In 1643, according to Wikidata. Tinicum Township’s post office opened in 1859, and the census of 1930 counted 3,630 people here.

How does Tinicum Township rank for history?

Tinicum Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #166 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tinicum Township?

Two places: the Printzhof, The (listed 1966) and the Lazaretto, The (1972).

How old are the homes in Tinicum Township?

17% of Tinicum Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.