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Western Maryland Railroad Viaduct from northPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · Summit Township

35% of Summit Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Bollman, W., and Company Bridge. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1921 on.

1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

About Summit Township’s history

How historic is Summit Township?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Summit Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Summit Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Summit Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Summit Township’s 5.2 sits above most of its state (68% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Summit Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Summit Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Summit Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Summit Hills
1846–1907
Berkley
1855–1905
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Berkleys MillGlade CityLaurel FallsRomaniaSalisbury JunctionShaw MinesSummit MillsWest Meyersdale
Gone or out of use
Cold Spring SchoolschoolGangney SchoolschoolHandwork SchoolschoolLick Run SchoolschoolMeyersdale AirportairportSandy Hollow SchoolschoolSummit Post Officepost officeWalker Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Summit Township
ReformedUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Summit Township on the map, 1921 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Summit Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Summit Township on the 1921 USGS mapSummit Township on the 1939 USGS mapSummit Township on the 1944 USGS mapSummit Township on the 1968 USGS mapSummit Township on the 1973 USGS mapSummit Township on the 1981 USGS map1921Meyersdale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Summit Township.

The story

How Summit Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Summit Township.

Read it all →

Portions of Elk Lick and Brothersvalley Townships were taken to form Summit Township in 1842. Some of the first settlers in this area included John Trusel, John Klingaman, Peter Miller, Stephen Yoder, and John J. Beachly. Some of the companies operating coal mines in the area in the 1880s included the Baltimore & Cumberland Coal Co., the Cumberland & Elk Lick Coal Co., the Keystone Coal Co., and the Casselman Coal Co.

The W. Bollman and Company Bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Summit Township, 1846 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Summit Hills post office opens
  3. 1855Post officeThe Berkley post office opens
  4. 1860In the archiveMap of Summit Township from 1860 Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Map by Edward L Walker
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Post officeThe Berkley post office closes
  7. 1907Post officeThe Summit Hills post office closes
  8. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Summit Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Summit Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Bollman, W., and Company Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Summit Township

Nobody well known was born in Summit Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Summit Township’s history

How does Summit Township rank for history?

Summit Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Summit Township?

One place: the Bollman, W., and Company Bridge (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Summit Township?

35% of Summit Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.